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Test 7 · ★ · Raccoons, opossums and skunks

What would most likely happen if a dog chased a skunk that had already stamped and raised its tail?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog · What happens: happen, chase, stamp, raise · To what, where: skunk, tail

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 224 «Raccoons, opossums and skunks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXmostADVlikelyADVhappenVERBifSCONJaDETdogNOUNchasedVERBaDETskunkNOUNthatPRONhadAUXalreadyADVstampedVERBandCCONJraisedVERBitsPRONtailNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 happenaux
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_5 happenadvmod
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ififSCONJ_9 chasedmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 chasednsubj
9chasedchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 happenadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 skunkdet
11skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing9 chasedobj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 stampednsubj:pass
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 stampedaux
14alreadyalreadyADV_15 stampedadvmod
15stampedstampVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 skunkacl:relcl
16andandCCONJ_17 raisedcc
17raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 stampedconj
18itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 tailnmod:poss
19tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing17 raisedobj
20??PUNCT_5 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldlikely propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2chase a condition, not said to happenpasta doga skunkvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skunk=Theme
3stamppast · perfect · passivea skunkvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
4raiseparticipledog's tailvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The dog would get sprayed with a terrible smell

detnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetamodoblrootTheDETdogNOUNwouldAUXgetAUXsprayedVERBwithADPaDETterribleADJsmellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 sprayednsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sprayedaux
4getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf5 sprayedaux:pass
5sprayedsprayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_9 smellcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 smelldet
8terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos9 smellamod
9smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing5 sprayedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spraywould · passivethe dogwith a terrible smellvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with smell=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, skunks never spray dogs

compoundpunctnsubjadvmodobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTskunksNOUNneverADVsprayVERBdogsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 skunkscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3skunksskunkNOUNNumber=Plur5 spraynsubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 sprayadvmod
5spraysprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur5 sprayobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not spraypresentNothing skunksdogsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Destination

Option 3

The skunk would play dead at once

detnsubjauxxcompcaseoblrootTheDETskunkNOUNwouldAUXplayVERBdeadADJatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skunkdet
2skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing4 playnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 playaux
4playplayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5deaddeadADJDegree=Pos4 playxcomp
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 playobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playwouldthe skunkdead propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The skunk would climb a tree like a cat

detnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETskunkNOUNwouldAUXclimbVERBaDETtreeNOUNlikeADPaDETcatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skunkdet
2skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 climbaux
4climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 treedet
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbobj
7likelikeADP_9 catcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 catdet
9catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbwouldthe skunka treelike a catvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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