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Test 11 · ★ · Caring for a pet: needs, dangers and responsibility

In a famous cartoon a beagle sleeps on top of his kennel every night. What does a real dog need?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: beagle, real dog · What happens: sleep, need · To what, where: famous cartoon

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 225 «Caring for a pet: needs, dangers and responsibility» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a famous cartoon a beagle sleeps on top of his kennel every night.

casedetamodobldetnsubjcaseoblcasenmod:possnmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootInADPaDETfamousADJcartoonNOUNaDETbeagleNOUNsleepsVERBonADPtopNOUNofADPhisPRONkennelNOUNeveryDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 cartoondet
3famousfamousADJDegree=Pos4 cartoonamod
4cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 sleepsobl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beagledet
6beaglebeagleNOUNNumber=Sing7 sleepsnsubj
7sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ononADP_9 topcase
9toptopNOUNNumber=Sing7 sleepsobl
10ofofADP_12 kennelcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 kennelnmod:poss
12kennelkennelNOUNNumber=Sing9 topnmod
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 nightdet
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing7 sleepsobl:unmarked
15..PUNCT_7 sleepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresenta beaglea famous cartoonnighton top of beagle's kennelvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does a real dog need?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXaDETrealADJdogNOUNneedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 needobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 needaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dogdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 dogamod
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 neednsubj
6needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresent · do-supporta real dogvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No bed at all, just the cold garden at night

detnsubjcasenmodpunctadvmoddetamodcasenmodrootNoDETbedNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTjustADVtheDETcoldADJgardenNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 beddet
2bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing9 gardennsubj
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 bednmod
5,,PUNCT_9 gardenpunct
6justjustADV_9 gardenadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gardendet
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos9 gardenamod
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10atatADP_11 nightcase
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 gardennmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Only the roof of a kennel, like the cartoon

advmoddetcasedetnmodpunctcasedetconjrootOnlyADVtheDETroofNOUNofADPaDETkennelNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETcartoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 roofadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roofdet
3roofroofNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 kennelcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kenneldet
6kennelkennelNOUNNumber=Sing3 roofnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 cartoonpunct
8likelikeADP_10 cartooncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cartoondet
10cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 roofconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A small cage that is cleaned out once a year

detamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootADETsmallADJcageNOUNthatPRONisAUXcleanedVERBoutADPonceADVaDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cagedet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 cageamod
3cagecageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 cleanednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cleanedaux:pass
6cleanedcleanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cageacl:relcl
7outoutADP_6 cleanedcompound:prt
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 cleanedadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 yeardet
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing6 cleanedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clean outpresent · passivea small cageyearonce propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A safe, warm, comfortable place to sleep

detamodpunctamodpunctamodmarkaclrootADETsafeADJ,PUNCTwarmADJ,PUNCTcomfortableADJplaceNOUNtoPARTsleepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 placedet
2safesafeADJDegree=Pos7 placeamod
3,,PUNCT_2 safepunct
4warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 placeamod
5,,PUNCT_4 warmpunct
6comfortablecomfortableADJDegree=Pos7 placeamod
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8totoPART_9 sleepmark
9sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf7 placeacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleepto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/225-caring-for-a-pet-needs-dangers-and-responsibility/t11/