Test 5 · ★ · Caring for a pet: needs, dangers and responsibility
«i want a puppy for xmas!! i'll walk it like twice, then nan can» What is the problem?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i · What happens: want, walk, be · To what, where: puppy, problem
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 225 «Caring for a pet: needs, dangers and responsibility» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 2 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 walk | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 puppy | det |
| 5 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 want | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 xmas | case |
| 7 | xmas | Xmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 want | obl |
| 8 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 9 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 walk | nsubj |
| 10 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 walk | aux |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 walk | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 twice | case |
| 14 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 walk | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 can | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 can | advmod |
| 17 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 can | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 walk | advcl |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 can | punct |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 problem | obj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 problem | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 problem | det |
| 23 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 can | nsubj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 walk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want in a quote | present | i | a puppy | for xmas | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot puppy=Theme | |||
| 2 | walk in a quote | future | i | puppy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the problem | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Puppies cannot go outside until they are ten years old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 go | advmod |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 old | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 old | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 old | cop |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 years | nummod |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 old | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 go | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | can | Puppies | outside property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Puppies = puppy | year | old property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A dog needs walks and care every day for many years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | walks | walk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 needs | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 care | cc |
| 6 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 needs | conj |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 care | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 years | amod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 care | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | a dog | walks | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot walk=Theme | ||||
| 2 | care | present | a dog not said here | day; year | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Nans are not allowed to walk dogs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nans | nan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 allowed | advmod |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 walk | mark |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 allowed | xcomp |
| 7 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 walk | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | present · passive | Nans | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nans not said here | dogs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Agent |
Option 4
Nothing, dogs only need walks at Christmas
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 dogs | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 need | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 need | advmod |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | walks | walk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 need | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 Christmas | case |
| 8 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 need | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Nothing dogs | walks | Christmas | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot walk=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/225-caring-for-a-pet-needs-dangers-and-responsibility/t5/