Test 1 · ★ · The vet
«why's the vet sticking a needle in my dog, that's mean» What is the reason?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: vet, that · What happens: stick, be · To what, where: needle, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 227 «The vet» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 sticking | punct |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 sticking | advmod |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sticking | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 vet | det |
| 5 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sticking | nsubj |
| 6 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 mean | csubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 needle | det |
| 8 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sticking | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 dog | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 dog | nmod:poss |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sticking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sticking | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 mean | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 mean | cop |
| 15 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 mean | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 reason | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 reason | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 reason | det |
| 20 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mean | parataxis |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick in a quote | present · progressive | the vet | a needle | in my dog | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent needle=Theme in dog=Destination | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | that | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the reason | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is a vaccine that protects him from illnesses
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vaccine | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 vaccine | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 vaccine | det |
| 4 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 protects | nsubj |
| 6 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 vaccine | acl:relcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 protects | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 illnesses | case |
| 9 | illnesses | illness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 protects | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a vaccine | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | protect | present | a vaccine | him = he | from illnesses | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary from illness=Theme |
Option 2
It is to make him sleep for ever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 sleep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | make property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sleep | infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It is to punish him for being bad
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 punish | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 punish | mark |
| 4 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 punish | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bad | case |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 bad | cop |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 punish | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | punish property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | bad property | tree rules |
Option 4
It is to make his fur grow back thicker and shinier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fur | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grow | nsubj |
| 7 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 grow | advmod |
| 9 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 make | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shinier | cc |
| 11 | shinier | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 thicker | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | make, thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow back | present | his fur | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/227-the-vet/t1/