Test 1 · Bears

lol my koala teddy is a bear right?? says so on the label

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: koala teddy · What happens: be, say · To what, where: bear, label · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 23 «Bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	lol	lol	INTJ	_	7 bear	discourse
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 teddy	nmod:poss
3	koala	koala	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 teddy	compound
4	teddy	teddy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bear	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bear	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bear	det
7	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	ccomp
8	right	right	ADV	_	10 says	advmod
9	??	??	PUNCT	_	8 right	punct
10	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	so	so	ADV	_	10 says	advmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 label	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 label	det
14	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	my koala teddy	a bear					tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present				the label		right property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it is a small kind of panda

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 kind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 kind	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 kind	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 kind	det
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 kind	amod
7	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 panda	case
9	panda	panda	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	a small kind				of panda	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, a koala is a marsupial, not a bear

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 marsupial	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 koala	det
4	koala	koala	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 marsupial	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 marsupial	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 marsupial	det
7	marsupial	marsupial	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bear	punct
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 bear	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bear	det
11	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 marsupial	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a koala	a marsupial and a bear					tree rules

Option 3

No, koalas are a kind of monkey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 kind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	koalas	koala	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 kind	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 kind	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kind	det
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 monkey	case
8	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	koalas	a kind				of monkey	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, koalas are the smallest bears in the whole world

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 bears	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	koalas	koala	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 bears	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bears	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bears	det
6	smallest	small	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 bears	amod
7	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 world	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 world	det
10	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 world	amod
11	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bears	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	koalas	the smallest bears		the whole world			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/23-bears/t1/