Test 8 · Bears

Which is true about a giant panda's body?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 8 of lesson 23 «Bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	9 body	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 panda	det
6	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 panda	amod
7	panda	panda	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 body	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 panda	case
9	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about a giant panda's body; true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It has the stomach of a cow, with four parts, to digest the grass

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 stomach	det
4	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 cow	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cow	det
7	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stomach	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 parts	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 parts	case
10	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 parts	nummod
11	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cow	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 digest	punct
13	to	to	PART	_	14 digest	mark
14	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 has	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 grass	det
16	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 digest	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	the stomach of a cow and four parts					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stomach=Patient
2	digest	to-infinitive		the grass					tree rules

Option 2

It needs only a few leaves a day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	6 leaves	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 leaves	det
5	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 leaves	amod
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 needs	obj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	It	a few leaves a day					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot leaf=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is built like a meat-eater but eats almost only bamboo

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 built	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 built	aux:pass
3	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	8 eater	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 eater	det
6	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 eater	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 meat	punct
8	eater	eater	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	obl
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 eats	cc
10	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 built	conj
11	almost	almost	ADV	_	12 only	advmod
12	only	only	ADV	_	13 bamboo	advmod
13	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eats	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present · passive		It				like a meat eater	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	eat	present		bamboo					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient

Option 4

It is a kind of raccoon, not a bear at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 raccoon	case
6	raccoon	raccoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bear	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 bear	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bear	det
10	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 all	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 bear	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a kind				of raccoon; a bear at all nmod	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/23-bears/t8/