Test 5 · ★★ · Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunt…
What would happen if a lone wolf tried to chase a healthy, fast elk?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lone wolf · What happens: happen, try, chase · To what, where: healthy fast elk
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 240 «Wolves and teamwork: family packs, the alpha myth and hunting together» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 tried | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wolf | det |
| 6 | lone | lone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wolf | amod |
| 7 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tried | nsubj |
| 8 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 chase | mark |
| 10 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tried | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 elk | det |
| 12 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 elk | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 healthy | punct |
| 14 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 elk | amod |
| 15 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 chase | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | a lone wolf | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | chase not said to happen | to-infinitive | a lone wolf not said here | a healthy fast elk | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would always catch it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 catch | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 catch | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 catch | advmod |
| 4 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 catch | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | would | It | it | always property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It would probably fail, as most hunts do
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fail | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | aux |
| 3 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 4 fail | advmod |
| 4 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fail | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 hunts | amod |
| 8 | hunts | hunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | nsubj |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | would | It | probably property | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | present | most hunts | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The elk would give up at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 elk | det |
| 2 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 give | compound:prt |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 give | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | would | the elk | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
The elk would chase the wolf all the way home
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 elk | det |
| 2 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chase | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 chase | aux |
| 4 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolf | det |
| 6 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chase | obj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 way | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chase | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 chase | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | would | the elk | the wolf | all way obl:unmarked; home property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/240-wolves-and-teamwork-family-packs-the-alpha-myth-and-hunting-together/t5/