Test 12 · Plants deeper: roots and how they drink, hold and push
The roots of a single rye plant were measured end to end. About how long were they?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: roots · What happens: measure, be · To what, where: roots
This is test 12 of lesson 250 «Plants deeper: roots and how they drink, hold and push» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The roots of a single rye plant were measured end to end.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 roots | det |
| 2 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 measured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 plant | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plant | det |
| 5 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plant | amod |
| 6 | rye | rye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | compound |
| 7 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 roots | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 measured | aux:pass |
| 9 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 measured | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 end | case |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 measured | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 measured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | past · passive | the roots of a single rye plant | to end | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: About how long were they?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADP | _ | 3 long | case |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 long | advmod |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 long | conj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 were | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | roots = root | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Over 600 kilometres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADV | _ | 2 600 | advmod |
| 2 | 600 | 600 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 kilometres | nummod |
| 3 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Exactly as tall as the plant
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 tall | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 tall | advmod |
| 3 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 plant | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plant | det |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tall | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
About 60 metres in all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 60 | advmod |
| 2 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 metres | nummod |
| 3 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 metres | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Only about 6 centimetres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 6 | advmod |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 6 | advmod |
| 3 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 centimetres | nummod |
| 4 | centimetres | centimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/250-plants-deeper-roots-and-how-they-drink-hold-and-push/t12/