Test 2 · Plants deeper: roots and how they drink, hold and push
«mum's potatoes have got shoots and green bits, just cook em» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: potatoes · What happens: get, cook, be · To what, where: shoots, em · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 250 «Plants deeper: roots and how they drink, hold and push» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
| 2 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 potatoes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 mum | case |
| 4 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 got | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | aux |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 right | parataxis |
| 7 | shoots | shoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 got | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bits | cc |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bits | amod |
| 10 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shoots | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cook | punct |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 cook | advmod |
| 13 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 got | conj |
| 14 | em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cook | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 right | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | cop |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present · perfect | mum's potatoes | shoots and green bits | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shoot=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cook in a quote | infinitive | mum's potatoes not said here | em = they | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Green just means they are ripe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ripe | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ripe | cop |
| 6 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Green | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | they | ripe property | tree rules |
Option 2
Green potatoes are the healthiest kind, full of vitamins
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 potatoes | amod |
| 2 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kind | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kind | det |
| 5 | healthiest | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 kind | amod |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 full | punct |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kind | amod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 vitamins | case |
| 10 | vitamins | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 full | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Green potatoes | the healthiest kind | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Do not eat the green parts, they are poisonous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 eat | advmod |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 parts | det |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 parts | amod |
| 6 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 poisonous | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 poisonous | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 poisonous | cop |
| 10 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eat | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the green parts | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | parts = part | poisonous property | tree rules |
Option 4
The shoots are the tastiest part
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shoots | det |
| 2 | shoots | shoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 part | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 5 | tastiest | tasty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 part | amod |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the shoots | the tastiest part | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/250-plants-deeper-roots-and-how-they-drink-hold-and-push/t2/