Test 7 · ★★ · Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and gi…
«my nan's book says the mother tree loves her babies and feeds them sugar. true or made up?» What is best?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: book, mother tree · What happens: say, love, feed, make up, be · To what, where: babies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 252 «Plants deeper: do trees talk? Fungi, warning smells and giant clones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «my nan's book says the mother tree loves her babies and feeds them sugar. true or made up?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nan | nmod:poss |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 book | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 nan | case |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tree | compound |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 loves | nsubj |
| 10 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 babies | nmod:poss |
| 12 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 loves | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 feeds | cc |
| 14 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 loves | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 feeds | obj |
| 16 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 feeds | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 true | punct |
| 18 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 loves | parataxis |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 made | cc |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 true | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 made | compound:prt |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 loves | punct |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask in a quote | present | my nan's book | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | love in a quote | present | the mother tree | tree's babies | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer baby=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | feed in a quote | present | the mother tree not said here | babies = baby | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient sugar=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make up in a quote | participle | the mother tree not said here | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 best | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 best | cop |
| 3 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 best | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | good property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Some scientists think big trees pass sugar to young ones, but «love» is a human word
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 scientists | det |
| 2 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trees | amod |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pass | nsubj |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 7 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 ones | case |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pass | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 word | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 word | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 love | punct |
| 14 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 word | nsubj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 love | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 word | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 word | det |
| 18 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 word | amod |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 think | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | some scientists | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | present | big trees | sugar | young ones | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme to one=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is a | present | love | a human word | tree rules |
Option 2
True, and the babies thank her too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thank | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thank | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 thank | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 babies | det |
| 5 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 thank | nsubj |
| 6 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thank | obj |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 thank | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | the babies | her = she | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
Option 3
All true, trees love their babies and feel sad for them just like people do
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 true | det |
| 2 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 love | punct |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 love | nsubj |
| 5 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 true | parataxis |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 babies | nmod:poss |
| 7 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 love | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 feel | cc |
| 9 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 love | conj |
| 10 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feel | xcomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sad | obl |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 do | advmod |
| 14 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 do | nsubj |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 feel | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | trees | trees's babies | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer baby=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | feel | present | trees not said here | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | present | people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
All made up, trees never share anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 trees | det |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 trees | amod |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 made | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 share | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 share | advmod |
| 7 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 share | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | participle | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not share | present | all made trees | anything | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/252-plants-deeper-do-trees-talk-fungi-warning-smells-and-giant-clones/t7/