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Test 7 · Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees

«that massive fat tree in Africa, there's a pub inside it?? no way» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pub, way · What happens: be

This is test 7 of lesson 253 «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjamodcompoundcasenmodpunctexplparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctdetappospunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTthatPRONmassiveADJfatNOUNtreeNOUNinADPAfricaPROPN,PUNCTtherePRON'sVERBaDETpubNOUNinsideADPitPRON??PUNCTnoDETwayNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 treepunct
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 treensubj
3massivemassiveADJDegree=Pos5 treeamod
4fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing5 treecompound
5treetreeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 Africacase
7AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing5 treenmod
8,,PUNCT_10 'spunct
9theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 'sexpl
10'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 treeparataxis
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pubdet
12pubpubNOUNNumber=Sing10 'snsubj
13insideinsideADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 pubnmod
15????PUNCT_17 waypunct
16nonoDETPronType=Neg17 waydet
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 pubappos
18»»PUNCT_17 waypunct
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 rightnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 rightcop
21rightrightADJDegree=Pos17 wayacl:relcl
22??PUNCT_5 treepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresenta pub inside treetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentno wayright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Some hollow baobabs really have been used as a shop, a prison and a pub

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubj:passadvmodauxaux:passcasedetoblpunctdetconjccdetconjrootSomeDEThollowADJbaobabsNOUNreallyADVhaveAUXbeenAUXusedVERBasADPaDETshopNOUN,PUNCTaDETprisonNOUNandCCONJaDETpubNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 baobabsdet
2hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos3 baobabsamod
3baobabsbaobabNOUNNumber=Plur7 usednsubj:pass
4reallyreallyADV_7 usedadvmod
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 usedaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 usedaux:pass
7useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8asasADP_10 shopcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shopdet
10shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing7 usedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 prisonpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 prisondet
13prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing10 shopconj
14andandCCONJ_16 pubcc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 pubdet
16pubpubNOUNNumber=Sing10 shopconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · perfect · passivesome hollow baobabsas a shop and a prison and a pubvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as shop=Attribute

Option 2

It is a joke, because baobabs are thin

nsubjcopdetpunctmarknsubjcopacl:relclrootItPRONisAUXaDETjokeNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbaobabsNOUNareAUXthinADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 jokensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 jokecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 jokedet
4jokejokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 thinpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 thinmark
7baobabsbaobabNOUNNumber=Plur9 thinnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 thincop
9thinthinADJDegree=Pos4 jokeacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta joketree rules
2ispresentbaobabsa joke not said herethin propertytree rules

Option 3

Pubs are only built in oak trees

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasecompoundoblrootPubsNOUNareAUXonlyADVbuiltVERBinADPoakNOUNtreesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PubspubNOUNNumber=Plur4 builtnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 builtaux:pass
3onlyonlyADV_4 builtadvmod
4builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 treescase
6oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing7 treescompound
7treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 builtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · passivePubsoak treesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

Baobabs are full of water, so nobody could ever get inside one to drink

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscaseoblmarkxcomprootBaobabsNOUNareAUXfullADJofADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONcouldAUXeverADVgetVERBinsideADPoneNUMtoPARTdrinkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaobabsbaobabNOUNNumber=Plur3 fullnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fullcop
3fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 watercase
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 fullobl
6,,PUNCT_11 getpunct
7sosoADV_11 getadvmod
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 getnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 getaux
10evereverADVPronType=Ind11 getadvmod
11getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fullparataxis
12insideinsideADP_13 onecase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 getobl
14totoPART_15 drinkmark
15drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf11 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBaobabsof water; full propertytree rules
2getcouldnobodyeverinside onevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3drinkto-infinitivenobody not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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