Test 7 · Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees
«that massive fat tree in Africa, there's a pub inside it?? no way» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pub, way · What happens: be
This is test 7 of lesson 253 «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 tree | punct |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 tree | nsubj |
| 3 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tree | amod |
| 4 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tree | compound |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Africa | case |
| 7 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tree | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 's | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 's | expl |
| 10 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tree | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pub | det |
| 12 | pub | pub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 's | nsubj |
| 13 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pub | nmod |
| 15 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pub | appos |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 right | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 right | cop |
| 21 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 tree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | a pub inside tree | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | no way | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Some hollow baobabs really have been used as a shop, a prison and a pub
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 baobabs | det |
| 2 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 baobabs | amod |
| 3 | baobabs | baobab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 used | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 used | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 used | aux:pass |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 shop | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shop | det |
| 10 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 prison | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 prison | det |
| 13 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shop | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pub | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pub | det |
| 16 | pub | pub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shop | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · perfect · passive | some hollow baobabs | as a shop and a prison and a pub | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as shop=Attribute |
Option 2
It is a joke, because baobabs are thin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 joke | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 joke | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 joke | det |
| 4 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thin | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 thin | mark |
| 7 | baobabs | baobab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 thin | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thin | cop |
| 9 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 joke | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | baobabs | a joke not said here | thin property | tree rules |
Option 3
Pubs are only built in oak trees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pubs | pub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 built | aux:pass |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 built | advmod |
| 4 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 trees | case |
| 6 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trees | compound |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | Pubs | oak trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Option 4
Baobabs are full of water, so nobody could ever get inside one to drink
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baobabs | baobab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 full | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 full | cop |
| 3 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 water | case |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 full | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 get | advmod |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 get | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | aux |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 get | advmod |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 full | parataxis |
| 12 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 get | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 drink | mark |
| 15 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Baobabs | of water; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | could | nobody | ever | inside one | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees/t7/