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Test 9 · Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees

A wildfire passes through a giant sequoia grove. What can happen next?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: wildfire · What happens: pass, happen · To what, where: giant sequoia grove

This is test 9 of lesson 253 «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A wildfire passes through a giant sequoia grove.

detnsubjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootADETwildfireNOUNpassesVERBthroughADPaDETgiantADJsequoiaNOUNgroveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wildfiredet
2wildfirewildfireNOUNNumber=Sing3 passesnsubj
3passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4throughthroughADP_8 grovecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 grovedet
6giantgiantADJDegree=Pos8 groveamod
7sequoiasequoiaNOUNNumber=Sing8 grovecompound
8grovegroveNOUNNumber=Sing3 passesobl
9..PUNCT_3 passespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresenta wildfirea giant sequoia grovevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through grove=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can happen next?

nsubjauxadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONcanAUXhappenVERBnextADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4nextnextADV_3 happenadvmod
5??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happencannext propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The trees survive and the heat helps their cones open

detnsubjccdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjxcomprootTheDETtreesNOUNsurviveVERBandCCONJtheDETheatNOUNhelpsVERBtheirPRONconesNOUNopenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 treesdet
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 survivensubj
3survivesurviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 helpscc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 heatdet
6heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing7 helpsnsubj
7helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 surviveconj
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 conesnmod:poss
9conesconeNOUNNumber=Plur7 helpsobj
10openopenADJDegree=Pos7 helpsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1survivepresentthe treesvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2helppresentthe heattrees's conesopen propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cone=Beneficiary

Option 2

All the sequoias die at once in the flames and the smoke

det:predetdetnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblccdetconjrootAllDETtheDETsequoiasNOUNdieVERBatADPonceADVinADPtheDETflamesNOUNandCCONJtheDETsmokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 sequoiasdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sequoiasdet
3sequoiassequoiaNOUNNumber=Plur4 diensubj
4diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 dieobl
7ininADP_9 flamescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 flamesdet
9flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur4 dieobl
10andandCCONJ_12 smokecc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 smokedet
12smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing9 flamesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresentall sequoiasin the flames and the smokevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in flame=Attribute

Option 3

The sequoias stop making seeds for many years

detnsubjxcompobjcaseamodoblrootTheDETsequoiasNOUNstopVERBmakingVERBseedsNOUNforADPmanyADJyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sequoiasdet
2sequoiassequoiaNOUNNumber=Plur3 stopnsubj
3stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopxcomp
5seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur4 makingobj
6forforADP_8 yearscase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 yearsamod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 makingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentthe sequoiasvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2makegerundthe sequoias not said hereseedsyearvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product

Option 4

The trees grow tunnels

detnsubjobjrootTheDETtreesNOUNgrowVERBtunnelsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 treesdet
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 grownsubj
3growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tunnelstunnelNOUNNumber=Plur3 growobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentthe treestunnelsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tunnel=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees/t9/