Test 9 · Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees
A wildfire passes through a giant sequoia grove. What can happen next?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: wildfire · What happens: pass, happen · To what, where: giant sequoia grove
This is test 9 of lesson 253 «Plants deeper: the oldest, tallest and strangest trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A wildfire passes through a giant sequoia grove.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 wildfire | det |
| 2 | wildfire | wildfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passes | nsubj |
| 3 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 grove | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 grove | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grove | amod |
| 7 | sequoia | sequoia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grove | compound |
| 8 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passes | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | present | a wildfire | a giant sequoia grove | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through grove=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What can happen next?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 happen | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | can | next property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The trees survive and the heat helps their cones open
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trees | det |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 survive | nsubj |
| 3 | survive | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 helps | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heat | det |
| 6 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 helps | nsubj |
| 7 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 survive | conj |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cones | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 helps | obj |
| 10 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 helps | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | survive | present | the trees | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | help | present | the heat | trees's cones | open property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cone=Beneficiary |
Option 2
All the sequoias die at once in the flames and the smoke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 sequoias | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sequoias | det |
| 3 | sequoias | sequoia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 die | nsubj |
| 4 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 die | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 flames | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flames | det |
| 9 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 die | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 smoke | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 smoke | det |
| 12 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flames | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | all sequoias | in the flames and the smoke | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in flame=Attribute |
Option 3
The sequoias stop making seeds for many years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sequoias | det |
| 2 | sequoias | sequoia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 5 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 making | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 years | case |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 years | amod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 making | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | the sequoias | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make | gerund | the sequoias not said here | seeds | year | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product |
Option 4
The trees grow tunnels
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trees | det |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | the trees | tunnels | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tunnel=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/253-plants-deeper-the-oldest-tallest-and-strangest-trees/t9/