Exam question 4 · Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying s…
Ascertain which part of the rhubarb plant is unsuitable for human consumption.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, rhubarb plant · What happens: ascertain, be · To what, where: part
This is exam question 4 of lesson 255 «Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 part | det |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 unsuitable | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 plant | det |
| 6 | rhubarb | rhubarb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | compound |
| 7 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unsuitable | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 unsuitable | cop |
| 9 | unsuitable | unsuitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 part | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 consumption | case |
| 11 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 consumption | amod |
| 12 | consumption | consumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unsuitable | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | which part | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the rhubarb plant | which part not said here | for human consumption; unsuitable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The stalks, whether cooked or raw, at any season
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stalks | det |
| 2 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cooked | punct |
| 4 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 5 cooked | mark |
| 5 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stalks | acl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 raw | cc |
| 7 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cooked | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 season | punct |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 season | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 season | det |
| 11 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cooked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | participle | the stalks not said here | season | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
The roots, by reason of their sweetness, which attracts children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 roots | det |
| 2 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 reason | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 reason | case |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 roots | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sweetness | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sweetness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sweetness | sweetness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reason | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 attracts | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 attracts | nsubj |
| 11 | attracts | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sweetness | acl:relcl |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 attracts | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attract | present | roots's sweetness | children | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
Option 3
No part of the plant whatsoever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 part | det |
| 2 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 plant | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 plant | det |
| 5 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 part | nmod |
| 6 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 2 part | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The leaves, by reason of their high content of oxalic acid
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 leaves | det |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 reason | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 reason | case |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaves | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 content | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 content | nmod:poss |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 content | amod |
| 9 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reason | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 acid | case |
| 11 | oxalic | oxalic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 acid | amod |
| 12 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 content | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/e4/