Test 3 · The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines
«the doc gave me a jab, does that mean I've got the disease now» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: doc, that, I · What happens: give, mean, get, be · To what, where: jab, me, disease · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 258 «The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 doc | det |
| 3 | doc | doc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 jab | det |
| 7 | jab | jab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mean | punct |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 mean | aux |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 mean | nsubj |
| 11 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 gave | conj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 got | nsubj |
| 13 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 got | aux |
| 14 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 mean | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 disease | det |
| 16 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 got | obj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 got | advmod |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 got | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 right | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 right | cop |
| 21 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 got | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | past | the doc | a jab | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient jab=Theme | |||
| 2 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | present · perfect | I | the disease | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer disease=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No, a jab is just water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 water | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 jab | det |
| 4 | jab | jab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 water | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 water | cop |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 water | advmod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a jab | water | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, the vaccine only shows the body a harmless piece or weak form of the germ
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 shows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vaccine | det |
| 4 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shows | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 shows | advmod |
| 6 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shows | iobj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 piece | det |
| 10 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 piece | amod |
| 11 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shows | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 form | cc |
| 13 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 form | amod |
| 14 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 piece | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 germ | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 germ | det |
| 17 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 form | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | the vaccine | a harmless piece or weak form of the germ | the body | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent body=Recipient piece=Topic | |||
| 2 | form | the germ | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
Yes, a vaccine always gives you the full illness for a while, so you get it over
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 gives | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 vaccine | det |
| 4 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gives | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 gives | advmod |
| 6 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 gives | iobj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 illness | det |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 illness | amod |
| 10 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gives | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 while | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 while | det |
| 13 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 illness | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 get | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 get | nsubj |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gives | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 get | obj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 get | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | a vaccine | the full illness | you | for a while | always property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient illness=Theme | |
| 2 | get over | present | you | illness | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 4
Yes, but only for one week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 week | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 week | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 week | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 week | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 week | nummod |
| 7 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines/t3/