Test 8 · The human body deeper: the brain and nerves
«my leg's gone dead, pins and needles, will it fall off» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: leg, dead pins · What happens: be, fall off · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 260 «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 leg | nmod:poss |
| 3 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dead | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | cop |
| 5 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dead | amod |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pins | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pins | punct |
| 8 | pins | pin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fall | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 needles | cc |
| 10 | needles | needle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pins | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pins | punct |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fall | aux |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fall | nsubj |
| 14 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 fall | compound:prt |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 fall | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 right | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 right | cop |
| 19 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fall | parataxis |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 fall | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | my leg | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall off in a quote | future | dead pins and needles | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, unless you keep sitting on it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 keep | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 keep | punct |
| 3 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 5 keep | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 keep | nsubj |
| 5 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 keep | xcomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sitting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | you not said here | it | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, a squashed nerve is just waking up; moving the leg helps
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 waking | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 nerve | det |
| 4 | squashed | squash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 nerve | amod |
| 5 | nerve | nerve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waking | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 waking | aux |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 waking | advmod |
| 8 | waking | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 helps | csubj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 waking | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 moving | punct |
| 11 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 waking | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 leg | det |
| 13 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 moving | obj |
| 14 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squash | participle | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | wake up | present · progressive | a squashed nerve | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | move | gerund | a squashed nerve not said here | the leg | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | present | waking | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
No, but it will stay numb all week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 stay | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 stay | cc |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stay | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | aux |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | numb | numb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stay | xcomp |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 week | det |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | future | it | week | numb property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, if it lasts more than a minute you must call an ambulance at once
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 lasts | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lasts | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 lasts | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lasts | nsubj |
| 5 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 lasts | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 minute | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 minute | det |
| 9 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 more | obl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 call | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 call | aux |
| 12 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 minute | acl:relcl |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 ambulance | det |
| 14 | ambulance | ambulance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 call | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 once | case |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 call | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | present | it | more | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value | ||||
| 2 | call | must | you | a ambulance | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent ambulance=Theme at once=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/t8/