Test 12 · The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numb…
«ran round the field twice, my heart's going mental, is it broken» What is most likely?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: heart · What happens: run, go, break, be · To what, where: field, heart
This is test 12 of lesson 261 «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADP | _ | 5 field | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 field | det |
| 5 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 6 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 ran | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 going | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 going | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 going | aux |
| 11 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ran | advcl |
| 12 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 going | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 broken | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 broken | aux:pass |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ran | conj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 ran | obj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 likely | cop |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 likely | advmod |
| 21 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 18 What | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run in a quote | past | the field | twice property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent what=Theme round field=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · progressive | my heart | mental property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break in a quote | present · passive | heart | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | likely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, a heart beats faster in exercise to send more blood to the muscles
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 heart | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 heart | det |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beats | nsubj |
| 5 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 beats | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 exercise | case |
| 8 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beats | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 send | mark |
| 10 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 beats | advcl |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 blood | amod |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 send | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 muscles | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 muscles | det |
| 15 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 send | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | a heart | exercise | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in exercise=Location | |||
| 2 | send | to-infinitive | a heart not said here | more blood | the muscles | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme to muscle=Destination |
Option 2
No, it is your lungs beating, not your heart
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 beating | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 beating | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 beating | aux |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 beating | nsubj |
| 7 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 heart | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 heart | advmod |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present · progressive | it | your heart | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, a heart should beat the same all the time, whatever you are doing
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 beat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 heart | det |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beat | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 beat | aux |
| 6 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 same | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beat | obj |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 time | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beat | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 whatever | punct |
| 13 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 time | appos |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 doing | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 doing | aux |
| 16 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 whatever | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | should | a heart | the same | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location same=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | present · progressive | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Yes, running damages the heart every time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 damages | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 running | punct |
| 3 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 damages | advcl |
| 4 | damages | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heart | det |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 damages | obj |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 damages | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | damage | present | the heart | time | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/t12/