Test 4 · The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numb…
«a mouse heart vs an elephant heart, which one beats faster, go»
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mouse heart · What happens: beat, go
This is test 4 of lesson 261 «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 heart | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 heart | det |
| 3 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heart | compound |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beats | nsubj |
| 5 | vs | versus | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 8 heart | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heart | det |
| 7 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heart | compound |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heart | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beats | punct |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beats | nsubj |
| 12 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 beats | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 beats | conj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat in a quote | present | a mouse heart versus a elephant heart | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | infinitive | a mouse heart versus a elephant heart not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Neither, mice have no heart
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | ADV | _ | 4 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Neither | punct |
| 3 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 heart | det |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | mice | no heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The mouse's, because small animals have fast hearts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mouse | det |
| 2 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | parataxis |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 mouse | case |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animals | amod |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hearts | amod |
| 10 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | small animals | fast hearts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
Option 3
The elephant's, because big hearts are stronger and beat harder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 elephant | det |
| 2 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stronger | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 elephant | case |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stronger | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 stronger | mark |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hearts | amod |
| 7 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stronger | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stronger | cop |
| 9 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 beat | cc |
| 11 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stronger | conj |
| 12 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 beat | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | big hearts | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beat | infinitive | big hearts not said here | hard property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
They beat exactly the same
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 beat | nsubj |
| 2 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 5 same | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 same | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 beat | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | They | same property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/t4/