Test 6 · The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numb…
«mum gave blood today, she's got loads less now, will she run out??» What is best?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum · What happens: give, get, run out, be · To what, where: blood, loads
This is test 6 of lesson 261 «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «mum gave blood today, she's got loads less now, will she run out??»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 2 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 5 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 got | aux |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 10 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 got | obj |
| 11 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 now | advmod |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 got | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 run | punct |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 run | aux |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 run | nsubj |
| 16 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 got | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 run | compound:prt |
| 18 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | past | mum | blood | today | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 2 | get in a quote | present · passive | mum | loads | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer load=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | run out in a quote | future | mum | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 best | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 best | cop |
| 3 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 best | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | good property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
No, because she gave only white blood cells
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 gave | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 gave | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 white | advmod |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cells | amod |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cells | compound |
| 9 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gave | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | she | white blood cells | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, half a litre is a small part of her 5 litres and her body makes it again
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 part | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 litre | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 litre | det |
| 5 | litre | litre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 part | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 makes | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 litres | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 litres | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 litres | nummod |
| 13 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 part | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 body | cc |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 body | nmod:poss |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 litres | conj |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 makes | obj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 makes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | half litre | a small part | of part's 5 litres and part's body | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | present | a small part | litre | again | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Option 3
Yes, blood never grows back in grown-ups, so it is gone for ever
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 blood | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 grows | advmod |
| 5 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 grows | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 ups | case |
| 8 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ups | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 grown | punct |
| 10 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grows | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 gone | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | cop |
| 15 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 grows | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 ever | case |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 gone | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grow back | present | blood | grown ups | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in up=Location | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | blood | go property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, she has given away almost all of the blood she had
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 given | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 given | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 given | advmod |
| 7 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 8 all | advmod |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 given | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 blood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 blood | det |
| 11 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 all | nmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 blood | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give away | present · perfect | she | all | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent all=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | she | the blood not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/t6/