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Test 3 · ★★ · The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived

«a shooting star!! is it gonna hit us and kill us like the dinos» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: shooting star · What happens: be, kill · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 271 «The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetcompoundnsubjpunctcopnsubjdepobjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTaDETshootingNOUNstarNOUN!!PUNCTisAUXitPRONgonnaXhitVERBusPRONandCCONJkillVERBusPRONlikeADPtheDETdinosNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_9 hitpunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 stardet
3shootingshootingNOUNNumber=Sing4 starcompound
4starstarNOUNNumber=Sing9 hitnsubj
5!!!!PUNCT_4 starpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hitcop
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hitnsubj
8gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes9 hitdep
9hithitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 hitobj
11andandCCONJ_12 killcc
12killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf9 hitconj
13uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 killobj
14likelikeADP_16 dinoscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 dinosdet
16dinosdinoNOUNNumber=Plur12 killobl
17»»PUNCT_9 hitpunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 rightnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 rightcop
20rightrightADJDegree=Pos9 hitparataxis
21??PUNCT_9 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresenta shooting starhit propertytree rules
2kill in a quoteinfinitivea shooting star not said hereuslike the dinosvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
3ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, every shooting star hits the ground somewhere near

discoursepunctdetcompoundnsubjdetobjadvmodadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTeveryDETshootingNOUNstarNOUNhitsVERBtheDETgroundNOUNsomewhereADVnearADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 hitsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 stardet
4shootingshootingNOUNNumber=Sing5 starcompound
5starstarNOUNNumber=Sing6 hitsnsubj
6hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 grounddet
8groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing6 hitsobj
9somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind10 nearadvmod
10nearnearADV_6 hitsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpresentevery shooting starthe groundnear propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme

Option 2

Yes, that is just how the dinosaurs saw theirs coming

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmoddetnsubjobjxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXjustADVhowADVtheDETdinosaursNOUNsawVERBtheirsPRONcomingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 sawdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_9 sawpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 hownsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 howcop
5justjustADV_6 howadvmod
6howhowADVPronType=Int9 sawadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dinosaursdet
8dinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10theirstheirPRONNumber=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sawobj
11comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 sawxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthathow propertytree rules
2seepastthe dinosaurstheirs = theytree rules
3comegerundtheirs = they not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No, it is a star moving house to another part of the sky

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetaclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETstarNOUNmovingVERBhouseNOUNtoADPanotherDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETskyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 stardiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 starnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 starcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stardet
6starstarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 staracl
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 movingobj
9totoADP_11 partcase
10anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind11 partdet
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing7 movingobl
12ofofADP_14 skycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 skydet
14skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing11 partnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita startree rules
2movegerunda star not said herehouseanother part of the skyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent house=Theme to part=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it is a speck of dust burning up high in the air

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodaclcompound:prtadvmodcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETspeckNOUNofADPdustNOUNburningVERBupADPhighADVinADPtheDETairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 speckdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 specknsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 speckcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 speckdet
6speckspeckNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 dustcase
8dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing6 specknmod
9burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger6 speckacl
10upupADP_9 burningcompound:prt
11highhighADVDegree=Pos9 burningadvmod
12ininADP_14 aircase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 airdet
14airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 burningobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita speckof dusttree rules
2burn upgerunda speck not said herethe airhigh propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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