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Test 7 · Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground slot…

Why could scientists find milk inside baby Lyuba after thousands of years?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scientists · What happens: find · To what, where: milk, baby

This is test 7 of lesson 272 «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjobjcaseoblapposcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootWhyADVcouldAUXscientistsNOUNfindVERBmilkNOUNinsideADPbabyNOUNLyubaPROPNafterADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 findadvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 findaux
3scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur4 findnsubj
4findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 findobj
6insideinsideADP_7 babycase
7babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 findobl
8LyubaLyubaPROPNNumber=Sing7 babyappos
9afterafterADP_10 thousandscase
10thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur4 findobl
11ofofADP_12 yearscase
12yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 thousandsnmod
13??PUNCT_4 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findcouldscientistsmilkbabyafter thousands of yearsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Permafrost froze her quickly and kept her like a freezer

nsubjobjadvmodccconjobjcasedetoblrootPermafrostPROPNfrozeVERBherPRONquicklyADVandCCONJkeptVERBherPRONlikeADPaDETfreezerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PermafrostPermafrostPROPNNumber=Sing2 frozensubj
2frozefreezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 frozeobj
4quicklyquicklyADV_2 frozeadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 keptcc
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 frozeconj
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keptobj
8likelikeADP_10 freezercase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 freezerdet
10freezerfreezerNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1freezepastPermafrosther = shequickly propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient she=Result
2keeppastPermafrost not said herePermafrostlike a freezervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Milk never goes bad, however long it is kept

nsubjadvmodxcomppunctadvmodadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclrootMilkNOUNneverADVgoesVERBbadADJ,PUNCThoweverADVlongADVitPRONisAUXkeptVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MilkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 goesadvmod
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4badbadADJDegree=Pos3 goesxcomp
5,,PUNCT_7 longpunct
6howeverhoweverADV_7 longadvmod
7longlongADVDegree=Pos3 goesadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keptnsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 keptaux:pass
10keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 longadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gopresentMilkbad, long propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keeppresent · passiveMilkvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Someone found her and fed her milk later on

nsubjobjccconjnmod:possobjadvmodoblrootSomeonePRONfoundVERBherPRONandCCONJfedVERBherPRONmilkNOUNlaterADVonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundobj
4andandCCONJ_5 fedcc
5fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 foundconj
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 milknmod:poss
7milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing5 fedobj
8laterlateADVDegree=Cmp5 fedadvmod
9ononADP_5 fedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastSomeoneher = shevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic
2feedpastSomeone not said hereher milklate propertyvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent milk=Theme

Option 4

She was found inside an old fridge in a hut

nsubjaux:passcasedetamodoblcasedetoblrootShePRONwasAUXfoundVERBinsideADPanDEToldADJfridgeNOUNinADPaDEThutNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 foundnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 foundaux:pass
3foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4insideinsideADP_7 fridgecase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fridgedet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 fridgeamod
7fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobl
8ininADP_10 hutcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hutdet
10huthutNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · passiveShea old fridgein a hutvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/t7/