Test 7 · Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground slot…
Why could scientists find milk inside baby Lyuba after thousands of years?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scientists · What happens: find · To what, where: milk, baby
This is test 7 of lesson 272 «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 find | advmod |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 3 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 find | nsubj |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obj |
| 6 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 baby | case |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obl |
| 8 | Lyuba | Lyuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 baby | appos |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 thousands | case |
| 10 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 find | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thousands | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | could | scientists | milk | baby | after thousands of years | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Permafrost froze her quickly and kept her like a freezer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Permafrost | Permafrost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 froze | nsubj |
| 2 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 froze | obj |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 froze | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 kept | cc |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 froze | conj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kept | obj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 freezer | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 freezer | det |
| 10 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | past | Permafrost | her = she | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient she=Result | |||
| 2 | keep | past | Permafrost not said here | Permafrost | like a freezer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Milk never goes bad, however long it is kept
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 goes | advmod |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goes | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 long | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 goes | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | aux:pass |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 long | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | present | Milk | bad, long property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | present · passive | Milk | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
Someone found her and fed her milk later on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fed | cc |
| 5 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 milk | nmod:poss |
| 7 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fed | obj |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 fed | advmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 fed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Someone | her = she | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 2 | feed | past | Someone not said here | her milk | late property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent milk=Theme |
Option 4
She was found inside an old fridge in a hut
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | aux:pass |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 fridge | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fridge | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fridge | amod |
| 7 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 hut | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hut | det |
| 10 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · passive | She | a old fridge | in a hut | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/t7/