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Test 1 · ★ · Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present

«saw The Meg, megalodon's still down there in the deep innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: see, be · To what, where: Meg · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 273 «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetobjpunctconjcaseadvmodadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTsawVERBTheDETMegPROPN,PUNCTmegalodonPROPN'sPARTstillADVdownADVthereADVinADPtheDETdeepADJinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 sawpunct
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Megdet
4MegMegPROPNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
5,,PUNCT_6 megalodonpunct
6megalodonmegalodonPROPNNumber=Sing4 Megconj
7's'sPART_6 megalodoncase
8stillstillADV_10 thereadvmod
9downdownADV_10 thereadvmod
10therethereADVPronType=Dem2 sawadvmod
11ininADP_14 innitcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 innitdet
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos14 innitamod
14innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing10 thereobl
15»»PUNCT_2 sawpunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos2 sawparataxis
19??PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotepastthe Meg and megalodontheretree rules
2ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it lives in the Mariana Trench, where it is too deep and dark to be filmed

The tree, 17 words
discoursepunctnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmodamodccconjmarkaux:passadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONlivesVERBinADPtheDETMarianaPROPNTrenchPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVitPRONisAUXtooADVdeepADJandCCONJdarkADJtoPARTbeAUXfilmedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 livesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_8 Trenchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Trenchdet
7MarianaMarianaPROPNNumber=Sing8 Trenchcompound
8TrenchTrenchPROPNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
9,,PUNCT_14 deeppunct
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 deepadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 deepnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 deepcop
13tootooADV_14 deepadvmod
14deepdeepADJDegree=Pos8 Trenchamod
15andandCCONJ_16 darkcc
16darkdarkADJDegree=Pos14 deepconj
17totoPART_19 filmedmark
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 filmedaux:pass
19filmedfilmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 darkadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentitthe Mariana Trenchvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trench=Location
2ispresentTrenchdeep propertytree rules
3beTrench not said heretree rules
4filmto-infinitive · passiveTrench not said herevn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»

Option 2

Yes, a young one is kept in a secret aquarium

discoursepunctdetamodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTaDETyoungADJoneNOUNisAUXkeptVERBinADPaDETsecretADJaquariumNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 keptdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 onedet
4youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 oneamod
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 keptnsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 keptaux:pass
7keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_11 aquariumcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 aquariumdet
10secretsecretADJDegree=Pos11 aquariumamod
11aquariumaquariumNOUNNumber=Sing7 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · passivea young onea secret aquariumvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in aquarium=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, it is extinct; a shark that big would leave teeth, bitten whales and sightings

The tree, 15 words
discoursepunctnsubjcoppunctdetnsubjnsubjamodauxparataxisobjpunctamodconjccconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXextinctADJ;PUNCTaDETsharkNOUNthatPRONbigADJwouldAUXleaveVERBteethNOUN,PUNCTbittenVERBwhalesNOUNandCCONJsightingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 extinctdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 extinctnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 extinctcop
5extinctextinctADJDegree=Posrootroot
6;;PUNCT_12 leavepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sharkdet
8sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing12 leavensubj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 bignsubj
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 sharkamod
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 leaveaux
12leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 extinctparataxis
13teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur12 leaveobj
14,,PUNCT_16 whalespunct
15bittenbiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 whalesamod
16whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur13 teethconj
17andandCCONJ_18 sightingscc
18sightingssightingNOUNNumber=Plur13 teethconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitextinct propertytree rules
2leavewoulda sharkteeth and bitten whales and sightingsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
3biteparticiplevn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

No, it slowly turned into the blue whale

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONslowlyADVturnedVERBintoADPtheDETblueADJwhaleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 turneddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 turnedpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 turnednsubj
4slowlyslowlyADV_5 turnedadvmod
5turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6intointoADP_9 whalecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 whaledet
8blueblueADJDegree=Pos9 whaleamod
9whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastitinto the blue whale result; slowly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into whale=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/t1/