Test 1 · ★ · Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present
«saw The Meg, megalodon's still down there in the deep innit» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: see, be · To what, where: Meg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 273 «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Meg | det |
| 4 | Meg | Meg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 megalodon | punct |
| 6 | megalodon | megalodon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Meg | conj |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 megalodon | case |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 there | advmod |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 there | advmod |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 saw | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 innit | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 innit | det |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 innit | amod |
| 14 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 there | obl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 right | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | cop |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | past | the Meg and megalodon | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, it lives in the Mariana Trench, where it is too deep and dark to be filmed
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 lives | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lives | nsubj |
| 4 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Trench | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Trench | det |
| 7 | Mariana | Mariana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Trench | compound |
| 8 | Trench | Trench | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lives | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 deep | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 deep | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 deep | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 deep | cop |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 deep | advmod |
| 14 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Trench | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dark | cc |
| 16 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 deep | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 filmed | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 filmed | aux:pass |
| 19 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 dark | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | it | the Mariana Trench | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trench=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Trench | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Trench not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | film | to-infinitive · passive | Trench not said here | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP» |
Option 2
Yes, a young one is kept in a secret aquarium
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 kept | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | aux:pass |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 aquarium | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 aquarium | det |
| 10 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 aquarium | amod |
| 11 | aquarium | aquarium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · passive | a young one | a secret aquarium | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in aquarium=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, it is extinct; a shark that big would leave teeth, bitten whales and sightings
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 extinct | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 extinct | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 extinct | cop |
| 5 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 leave | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 shark | det |
| 8 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | nsubj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 big | nsubj |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shark | amod |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 leave | aux |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 extinct | parataxis |
| 13 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 leave | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whales | punct |
| 15 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 whales | amod |
| 16 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 teeth | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sightings | cc |
| 18 | sightings | sighting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 teeth | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | extinct property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | would | a shark | teeth and bitten whales and sightings | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bite | participle | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
No, it slowly turned into the blue whale
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 turned | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 turned | advmod |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 whale | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 whale | det |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 whale | amod |
| 9 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | it | into the blue whale result; slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into whale=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/t1/