Test 11 · ★ · DNA simply: the recipe in every cell

«sausage dog and a husky, totally different, can't both come from wolves» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: wolves · What happens: not come, be · To what, where: wolves

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 277 «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 dog	punct
2	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dog	compound
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 different	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 husky	cc
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 husky	det
6	husky	husky	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dog	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 different	punct
8	totally	totally	ADV	_	9 different	advmod
9	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct
11	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 come	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 come	advmod
13	both	both	ADV	_	14 come	advmod
14	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 different	conj
15	from	from	ADP	_	16 wolves	case
16	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 come	obl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 wolves	punct
18	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	20 right	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 right	cop
20	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 wolves	acl:relcl
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 different	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not come in a quote	can				wolves		both property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wolf=Initial_Location
2	is	present	wolves					right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Sausage dogs come from badgers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dogs	compound
2	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 badgers	case
5	badgers	badger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Sausage dogs					from badgers	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from badger=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

All dog breeds carry DNA from wolves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 breeds	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 breeds	compound
3	breeds	breed	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	nsubj
4	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	DNA	DNA	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carry	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 wolves	case
7	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	all dog breeds	DNA		wolves			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent dna=Theme from wolf=Initial_Location

Option 3

Dogs come from foxes, not wolves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 foxes	case
4	foxes	fox	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 wolves	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 wolves	advmod
7	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 foxes	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Dogs					from foxes and wolves	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fox=Initial_Location

Option 4

Only huskies come from wolves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 huskies	advmod
2	huskies	husky	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 wolves	case
5	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	huskies			wolves			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wolf=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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