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Test 10 · ★★ · Sharks

In Finding Nemo the shark promises "fish are friends, not food". What do real sharks eat?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: shark, fish, real sharks · What happens: promise, be, eat · To what, where: Finding, friends · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Sharks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Finding Nemo the shark promises "fish are friends, not food".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Finding	case
2	Finding	Finding	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 promises	obl
3	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Finding	flat
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shark	det
5	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 promises	nsubj
6	promises	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 friends	punct
8	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 friends	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 friends	cop
10	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 promises	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 food	punct
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 food	advmod
13	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 friends	conj
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 friends	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 promises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	promise speech: promise	present	the shark			Finding			vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	fish	friends and food					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real sharks eat?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sharks	amod
4	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eat	nsubj
5	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	eat	present	real sharks						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Real sharks eat only swimmers and surfers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sharks	amod
2	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 swimmers	advmod
5	swimmers	swimmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 surfers	cc
7	surfers	surfer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swimmers	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Real sharks	swimmers and surfers					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Many eat fish, seals or squid

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 seals	punct
5	seals	seal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fish	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 squid	cc
7	squid	squid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fish	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Many	fish and seals or squid					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Every shark eats only plankton

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 shark	det
2	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eats	nsubj
3	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 plankton	advmod
5	plankton	plankton	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eats	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	every shark	plankton					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plankton=Patient

Option 4

Real sharks eat only green seaweed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sharks	amod
2	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 green	advmod
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 seaweed	amod
6	seaweed	seaweed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Real sharks	green seaweed					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seaweed=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/28-sharks/t10/