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Test 1 · Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maatha…

«Steve Irwin got eaten by a croc, right?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: croc · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: Steve

This is test 1 of lesson 284 «Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Steve Irwin got eaten by a croc, right?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 eaten	punct
2	Steve	Steve	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 eaten	nsubj
3	Irwin	Irwin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Steve	flat
4	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 eaten	aux:pass
5	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 croc	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 croc	det
8	croc	croc	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eaten	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 eaten	punct
10	right	right	INTJ	_	5 eaten	discourse
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 eaten	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 eaten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	past · passive	a croc	Steve					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

No, he was bitten by a shark while he was filming

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 bitten	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 bitten	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bitten	aux:pass
5	bitten	bite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 shark	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shark	det
8	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bitten	obl
9	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 filming	mark
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 filming	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 filming	aux
12	filming	film	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 bitten	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	past · passive	a shark	he					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2	film	past · progressive	he						vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, he is still making shows

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 making	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 making	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 making	aux
5	still	still	ADV	_	6 making	advmod
6	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	shows	show	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 making	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · progressive	he	shows			still		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Product

Option 3

Yes, a crocodile ate him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 ate	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 crocodile	det
4	crocodile	crocodile	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ate	nsubj
5	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 ate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	a crocodile	him = he					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, he died in an extremely rare stingray accident

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 died	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 died	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 died	nsubj
4	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	10 accident	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 accident	det
7	extremely	extremely	ADV	_	8 rare	advmod
8	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 accident	amod
9	stingray	stingray	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 accident	compound
10	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 died	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	past	he					in a rare stingray accident	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in accident=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/t1/