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Test 1 · ★★ · From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread

«why's bread got holes, did the baker mess up» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bread, baker · What happens: get, do, mess up, be · To what, where: holes

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 286 «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodcasensubjobjpunctconjdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtpunctnsubjcopconjpunctroot«PUNCTwhyADV'sPARTbreadNOUNgotVERBholesNOUN,PUNCTdidVERBtheDETbakerNOUNmessVERBupADP»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 gotpunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Int5 gotadvmod
3's'sPART_2 whycase
4breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 gotnsubj
5gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur5 gotobj
7,,PUNCT_8 didpunct
8diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 gotconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bakerdet
10bakerbakerNOUNNumber=Sing11 messnsubj
11messmessVERBVerbForm=Inf8 didparataxis
12upupADP_11 messcompound:prt
13»»PUNCT_5 gotpunct
14WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 rightnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 rightcop
16rightrightADJDegree=Pos5 gotconj
17??PUNCT_5 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepastbreadholesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hole=Stimulus
2do in a quotepastbread not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3mess up in a quoteinfinitivethe bakertree rules
4ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Mice made them at night

nsubjobjcaseoblrootMiceNOUNmadeVERBthemPRONatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicemouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madeobj
4atatADP_5 nightcase
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastMicethem = theynightvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product

Option 2

The holes are where the seeds fell out when the loaf was sliced

detnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjcompound:prtmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclrootTheDETholesNOUNareAUXwhereADVtheDETseedsNOUNfellVERBoutADPwhenSCONJtheDETloafNOUNwasAUXslicedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 holesdet
2holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur4 wherensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wherecop
4wherewhereADVPronType=Rel7 felladvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seedsdet
6seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur7 fellnsubj
7fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_7 fellcompound:prt
9whenwhenSCONJ_13 slicedmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 loafdet
11loafloafNOUNNumber=Sing13 slicednsubj:pass
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 slicedaux:pass
13slicedsliceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 felladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe holeswhere propertytree rules
2fall outpastthe seedsvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3slicepast · passivethe loafvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

Yes, good bread has no holes

discoursepunctamodnsubjdetobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTgoodADJbreadNOUNhasVERBnoDETholesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 hasdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 breadamod
4breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 holesdet
7holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur5 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentgood breadno holesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, gas bubbles from the yeast made them and baking set them

discoursepunctcompoundnsubjcasedetoblobjccadvclccompobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTgasNOUNbubblesNOUNfromADPtheDETyeastNOUNmadeVERBthemPRONandCCONJbakingVERBsetVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 bubblesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing4 bubblescompound
4bubblesbubbleNOUNNumber=Plur8 madensubj
5fromfromADP_7 yeastcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 yeastdet
7yeastyeastNOUNNumber=Sing8 madeobl
8mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 madeobj
10andandCCONJ_8 madecc
11bakingbakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 madeadvcl
12setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bakingccomp
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 setobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastgas bubblesthem = theythe yeastvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset they=Product from yeast=Material
2bakegerundgas bubbles not said heretree rules
3setpresentgas bubbles not said herebubbles = bubblevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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