Test 5 · ★★ · From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread
«only one kind of potato, cheap and easy, what's the problem» What did Ireland in the 1840s teach?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be, teach · To what, where: problem · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 286 «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 kind | punct |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 one | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 kind | nummod |
| 4 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 potato | case |
| 6 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cheap | punct |
| 8 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kind | acl:relcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 easy | cc |
| 10 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cheap | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 problem | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 problem | obj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 problem | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 problem | det |
| 15 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | conj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 problem | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 teach | obj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 teach | aux |
| 19 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 did | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 1840s | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 1840s | det |
| 22 | 1840s | 1840 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 18 did | obl |
| 23 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 problem | parataxis |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the problem | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past · do-support | the problem | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
One disease can wipe out a crop everyone depends on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 disease | nummod |
| 2 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wipe | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wipe | aux |
| 4 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 wipe | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crop | det |
| 7 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wipe | obj |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 depends | nsubj |
| 9 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 crop | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 depends | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wipe out | can | One disease | a crop | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent crop=Source | ||||
| 2 | depend | present | everyone | a crop not said here | tree rules |
Option 2
Famines happen only with wheat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Famines | famine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 2 happen | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 wheat | case |
| 5 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 happen | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | Famines | with wheat | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
One kind of potato never gets ill, so it is the safest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 kind | nummod |
| 2 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 potato | case |
| 4 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kind | nmod |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 gets | advmod |
| 6 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gets | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 safest | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 safest | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 safest | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 safest | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 safest | det |
| 13 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 gets | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get | present | One kind of potato | ill property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | present | kind | safe property | tree rules |
Option 4
Potatoes grow better without variety
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 grow | advmod |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 5 variety | case |
| 5 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Potatoes | without variety; well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/t5/