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Test 9 · ★★ · Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and s…

In a cartoon Popeye eats a tin of spinach and his muscles pop up at once. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Popeye, muscles · What happens: eat, pop up, be · To what, where: tin, cartoon

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 288 «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon Popeye eats a tin of spinach and his muscles pop up at once.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eats	obl
4	Popeye	Popeye	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 eats	nsubj
5	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tin	det
7	tin	tin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eats	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 spinach	case
9	spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tin	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 pop	cc
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 muscles	nmod:poss
12	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 pop	nsubj
13	pop	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 eats	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 pop	compound:prt
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 once	case
16	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	13 pop	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Popeye	a tin of spinach		a cartoon			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tin=Patient
2	pop up	present	Popeye's muscles						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Spinach is a healthy leaf, but no food makes muscles grow in seconds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaf	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leaf	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 leaf	det
4	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 leaf	amod
5	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 makes	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 makes	cc
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 food	det
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 makes	nsubj
10	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leaf	conj
11	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 makes	obj
12	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 makes	xcomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 seconds	case
14	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Spinach	a healthy leaf					tree rules
2	make	present	no food	muscles					tree rules
3	grow	infinitive	muscles not said here				second		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Spinach is poisonous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 poisonous	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 poisonous	cop
3	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Spinach					poisonous property	tree rules

Option 3

Spinach is a root that makes you strong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 root	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 root	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 root	det
4	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 makes	nsubj
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 root	acl:relcl
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 makes	obj
8	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Spinach	a root					tree rules
2	make	present	a root	you				strong property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 4

Spinach makes muscles grow at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 once	case
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Spinach	muscles					tree rules
2	grow	infinitive	muscles not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/t9/