Test 1 · ★★ · Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe

«pizza's Italian, all of it, done» What is truer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do, be

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 289 «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 Italian	punct
2	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Italian	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 pizza	case
4	Italian	Italian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 all	punct
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 Italian	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 all	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 done	punct
10	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 Italian	parataxis
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 done	punct
12	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	14 truer	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 truer	cop
14	truer	true	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 Italian	parataxis
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 Italian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	participle							vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only the cheese came from abroad

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 cheese	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cheese	det
3	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 abroad	case
6	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	4 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the cheese						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from abroad=Initial_Location

Option 2

Every single part of it first grew in Italy, from the wheat to the tomatoes

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 part	det
2	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 part	amod
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grew	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 part	nmod
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 grew	advmod
7	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Italy	case
9	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grew	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 wheat	punct
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 wheat	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wheat	det
13	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grew	obl
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 tomatoes	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 tomatoes	det
16	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 wheat	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	every single part of it			Italy		from the wheat to the tomatoes; first property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in italy=Location

Option 3

Pizza is from America

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 America	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 America	cop
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 America	case
4	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Pizza			America			tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The tomatoes came from the Americas and the wheat from the Middle East

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tomatoes	det
2	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 Americas	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Americas	det
6	Americas	AMERICAS	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 came	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wheat	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wheat	det
9	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Americas	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	13 East	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 East	det
12	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 East	compound
13	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the tomatoes			the Americas and the wheat		from the Middle East	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from americas=Initial_Location from east=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/t1/