Test 1 · ★★ · Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today
«she's my nan's dog, she knows me, I can hug her face and she'll love it» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: she, dog, I · What happens: be, know, hug, love · To what, where: dog, me, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 292 «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 dog | punct |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dog | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dog | cop |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 nan | nmod:poss |
| 5 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dog | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 nan | case |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knows | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knows | nsubj |
| 10 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dog | parataxis |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 knows | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hug | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 hug | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hug | aux |
| 15 | hug | hug | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 knows | conj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 face | nmod:poss |
| 17 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hug | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 love | cc |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 love | nsubj |
| 20 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 love | aux |
| 21 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hug | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 love | obj |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 love | punct |
| 24 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 right | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 right | cop |
| 26 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 love | parataxis |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 dog | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | she | my nan's dog | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | dog | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hug in a quote | can | I | dog's face | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | love in a quote | future | dog | face | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
All dogs love face hugs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 dogs | det |
| 2 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 love | nsubj |
| 3 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hugs | compound |
| 5 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | all dogs | face hugs | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hug=Stimulus |
Option 2
Dogs you know never bite, so hugging her face is totally fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bite | nsubj |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 bite | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bite | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 bite | advmod |
| 5 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fine | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 fine | advmod |
| 8 | hugging | hug | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 fine | csubj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 face | nmod:poss |
| 10 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hugging | obj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fine | cop |
| 12 | totally | totally | ADV | _ | 13 fine | advmod |
| 13 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bite | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bite | present | Dogs | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hug | gerund | her face | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Co-Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | hugging | fine, totally property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Most bites come from dogs children know, and face hugs scare many dogs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 bites | amod |
| 2 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 dogs | case |
| 5 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | obl |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dogs | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 scare | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 scare | cc |
| 10 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hugs | compound |
| 11 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 scare | nsubj |
| 12 | scare | scare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | advcl |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dogs | amod |
| 14 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 scare | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Most bites | from dogs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dog=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | know | present | children | dogs not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | scare | present | face hugs | many dogs | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dog=Experiencer |
Option 4
Only big dogs mind hugs, little ones always love a cuddle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 dogs | advmod |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dogs | amod |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mind | nsubj |
| 4 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mind | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 love | punct |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ones | amod |
| 8 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 love | nsubj |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 love | advmod |
| 10 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mind | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cuddle | det |
| 12 | cuddle | cuddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mind | present | big dogs | hugs | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hug=Theme | ||||
| 2 | love | present | little ones | a cuddle | always property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cuddle=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/t1/