Test 8 · ★★ · Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today
What would happen if a dog was told off every time it growled?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: happen, tell off, growl · To what, where: dog, time
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 292 «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 told | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux:pass |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 told | compound:prt |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 growled | nsubj |
| 13 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 time | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell off speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | a dog | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | growl | past | dog | every time not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would turn into a calm guide dog with time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 dog | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dog | det |
| 6 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dog | amod |
| 7 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dog | compound |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | time | into a calm guide dog result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into dog=Result |
Option 2
It would never bite anyone ever again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bite | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bite | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 bite | advmod |
| 4 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 bite | obj |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 bite | advmod |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 bite | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bite | would | It | anyone | ever; again | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It might stop warning and bite without warning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stop | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 bite | cc |
| 6 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | conj |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 warning | case |
| 8 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bite | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | might | It | warning | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality warning=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | bite | present | without warning | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It would start to purr
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 start | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 start | aux |
| 3 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 purr | mark |
| 5 | purr | purr | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 start | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | would | It | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | purr | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/t8/