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Test 8 · ★★ · Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today

What would happen if a dog was told off every time it growled?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: happen, tell off, growl · To what, where: dog, time

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 292 «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkednsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETdogNOUNwasAUXtoldVERBoffADPeveryDETtimeNOUNitPRONgrowledVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 toldmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 toldnsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 toldaux:pass
8toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
9offoffADP_8 toldcompound:prt
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 timedet
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl:unmarked
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 growlednsubj
13growledgrowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 timeacl:relcl
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldtimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell off speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpast · passivea dogvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3growlpastdogevery time not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would turn into a calm guide dog with time

nsubjauxcasedetamodcompoundoblcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPaDETcalmADJguideNOUNdogNOUNwithADPtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_8 dogcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dogdet
6calmcalmADJDegree=Pos8 dogamod
7guideguideNOUNNumber=Sing8 dogcompound
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
9withwithADP_10 timecase
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldIttimeinto a calm guide dog resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into dog=Result

Option 2

It would never bite anyone ever again

nsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodadvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXneverADVbiteVERBanyonePRONeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bitensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 biteaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 biteadvmod
4bitebiteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 biteobj
6evereverADVPronType=Ind4 biteadvmod
7againagainADV_4 biteadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bitewouldItanyoneever; againvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It might stop warning and bite without warning

nsubjauxobjccconjcaseoblrootItPRONmightAUXstopVERBwarningNOUNandCCONJbiteVERBwithoutADPwarningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stopnsubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing3 stopobj
5andandCCONJ_6 bitecc
6bitebiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stopconj
7withoutwithoutADP_8 warningcase
8warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing6 biteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopmightItwarningvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality warning=Eventuality
2bitepresentwithout warningvn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It would start to purr

nsubjauxmarkxcomprootItPRONwouldAUXstartVERBtoPARTpurrVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 startnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 startaux
3startstartVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 purrmark
5purrpurrVERBVerbForm=Inf3 startxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startwouldItvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2purrto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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