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Test 8 · ★★ · Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostr…

A scientist waves a still red cape and a flapping blue towel at a bull. Which will it most likely charge?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scientist · What happens: wave, flap, charge · To what, where: red cape

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 295 «Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A scientist waves a still red cape and a flapping blue towel at a bull.

detnsubjdetadvmodamodobjccdetamodamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETscientistNOUNwavesVERBaDETstillADVredADJcapeNOUNandCCONJaDETflappingVERBblueADJtowelNOUNatADPaDETbullNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 wavesnsubj
3waveswaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 capedet
5stillstillADV_6 redadvmod
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 capeamod
7capecapeNOUNNumber=Sing3 wavesobj
8andandCCONJ_12 towelcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 toweldet
10flappingflapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 towelamod
11blueblueADJDegree=Pos12 towelamod
12toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing7 capeconj
13atatADP_15 bullcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 bulldet
15bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing12 towelnmod
16..PUNCT_3 wavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wavepresenta scientista red cape and a flapping blue towel at a bullvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cape=Patient
2flapgerundvn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which will it most likely charge?

objauxnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhichPRONwillAUXitPRONmostADVlikelyADVchargeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 chargeobj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 chargeaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 chargensubj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 likelyadvmod
5likelylikelyADV_6 chargeadvmod
6chargechargeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 chargepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargefuturescientistlikely propertyvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location which=Theme

The options

Option 1

Both at once

caseoblrootBothDETatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Totrootroot
2atatADP_3 oncecase
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Bothobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The flapping blue towel

detamodamodrootTheDETflappingVERBblueADJtowelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 toweldet
2flappingflapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 towelamod
3blueblueADJDegree=Pos4 towelamod
4toweltowelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flapgerundvn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The still red cape

detadvmodamodrootTheDETstillADVredADJcapeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 capedet
2stillstillADV_3 redadvmod
3redredADJDegree=Pos4 capeamod
4capecapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Neither, bulls only charge people

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodobjrootNeitherADV,PUNCTbullsNOUNonlyADVchargeVERBpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_5 chargediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3bullsbullNOUNNumber=Plur5 chargensubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 chargeadvmod
5chargechargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 chargeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargepresentbullspeoplevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location people=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish/t8/