Test 8 · ★★ · Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostr…
A scientist waves a still red cape and a flapping blue towel at a bull. Which will it most likely charge?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scientist · What happens: wave, flap, charge · To what, where: red cape
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 295 «Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A scientist waves a still red cape and a flapping blue towel at a bull.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 scientist | det |
| 2 | scientist | scientist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waves | nsubj |
| 3 | waves | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cape | det |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 red | advmod |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cape | amod |
| 7 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waves | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 towel | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 towel | det |
| 10 | flapping | flap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 towel | amod |
| 11 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 towel | amod |
| 12 | towel | towel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cape | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 bull | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bull | det |
| 15 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 towel | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | present | a scientist | a red cape and a flapping blue towel at a bull | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cape=Patient | ||||
| 2 | flap | gerund | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which will it most likely charge?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 charge | obj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 charge | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 charge | nsubj |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 likely | advmod |
| 5 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 6 charge | advmod |
| 6 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 charge | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | future | scientist | likely property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location which=Theme |
The options
Option 1
Both at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Both | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The flapping blue towel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 towel | det |
| 2 | flapping | flap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 towel | amod |
| 3 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 towel | amod |
| 4 | towel | towel | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flap | gerund | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
The still red cape
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cape | det |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 red | advmod |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cape | amod |
| 4 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Neither, bulls only charge people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | ADV | _ | 5 charge | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Neither | punct |
| 3 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 charge | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 charge | advmod |
| 5 | charge | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 charge | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | present | bulls | people | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location people=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish/t8/