Test 4 · ★★ · Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read t… In Kung Fu Panda, Po's dad is a goose. A real panda mother is about 900 times heavier than her newborn. Why is that surprising?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: dad, real panda mother · What happens: be, surprise · To what, where: goose, Fu Panda
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 296 «Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In Kung Fu Panda, Po's dad is a goose.
case compound compound obl punct nmod:poss case nsubj cop det punct root In ADP Kung PROPN Fu PROPN Panda PROPN , PUNCT Po PROPN 's PART dad NOUN is AUX a DET goose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 Panda case 2 Kung Kung PROPN Number=Sing 3 Fu compound 3 Fu Fu PROPN Number=Sing 4 Panda compound 4 Panda Panda PROPN Number=Sing 11 goose obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 Panda punct 6 Po Po PROPN Number=Sing 8 dad nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Po case 8 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 11 goose nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 goose cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 goose det 11 goose goose NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 goose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Po's dad a goose Fu Panda tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A real panda mother is about 900 times heavier than her newborn.
det amod compound nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET real ADJ panda NOUN mother NOUN is AUX about ADV 900 NUM times NOUN heavier ADJ than ADP her PRON newborn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mother det 2 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mother amod 3 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 4 mother compound 4 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 9 heavier nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 heavier cop 6 about about ADV _ 7 900 advmod 7 900 900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 times nummod 8 times time NOUN Number=Plur 9 heavier obl:unmarked 9 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 10 than than ADP _ 12 newborn case 11 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 newborn nmod:poss 12 newborn newborn NOUN Number=Sing 9 heavier obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 heavier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a real panda mother time than Panda's newborn; heavy property tree rules
Sentence 3: Why is that surprising?
advmod aux mark punct root Why ADV is AUX that SCONJ surprising VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 surprising advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 surprising aux 3 that that SCONJ _ 4 surprising mark 4 surprising surprise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 surprising punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surprise present · progressive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
The options Option 1 Panda mothers are as small as their babies
compound nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss obl root Panda PROPN mothers NOUN are AUX as ADV small ADJ as ADP their PRON babies NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Panda Panda PROPN Number=Sing 2 mothers compound 2 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 5 small nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 babies case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 babies nmod:poss 8 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 5 small obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Panda mothers as mothers's babies; small property tree rules
Option 2 Baby pandas grow inside eggs
compound nsubj case obl root Baby NOUN pandas NOUN grow VERB inside ADP eggs NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 pandas compound 2 pandas panda NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inside inside ADP _ 5 eggs case 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Baby pandas eggs vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside egg=Location
Option 3 Pandas are the biggest animals on Earth, bigger than any whale
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct amod case det obl root Pandas NOUN are AUX the DET biggest ADJ animals NOUN on ADP Earth PROPN , PUNCT bigger ADJ than ADP any DET whale NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pandas panda NOUN Number=Plur 5 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animals cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 animals det 4 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 5 animals amod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 Earth case 7 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 5 animals nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 bigger punct 9 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 animals amod 10 than than ADP _ 12 whale case 11 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 whale det 12 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 9 bigger obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pandas the biggest animals Earth tree rules
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Most mammal babies are far bigger compared with their mothers
amod compound nsubj cop advmod advcl case nmod:poss obl root Most ADJ mammal NOUN babies NOUN are AUX far ADV bigger ADJ compared VERB with ADP their PRON mothers NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 babies amod 2 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing 3 babies compound 3 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 6 bigger nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bigger cop 5 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 bigger advmod 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 compared compare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 bigger advcl 8 with with ADP _ 10 mothers case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mothers nmod:poss 10 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 7 compared obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Most mammal babies big, far property tree rules 2 compare participle Most mammal babies not said here with babies's mothers vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with mother=Co-Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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