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Test 10 · ★ · The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals

«hedgehog's gone all cold and slow in the leaf pile, is it dead??» What is most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hedgehog · What happens: be · To what, where: leaf pile

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 298 «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «hedgehog's gone all cold and slow in the leaf pile, is it dead??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	cop
4	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 cold	det
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gone	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 slow	cc
8	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gone	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 pile	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 pile	det
11	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pile	compound
12	pile	pile	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 slow	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 dead	punct
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 dead	cop
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 dead	nsubj
16	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gone	conj
17	??	??	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	hedgehog					all cold obl; gone property	tree rules
2	be in a quote		hedgehog not said here			the leaf pile			tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	hedgehog					dead property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is hibernating, with its heart and breathing slowed down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hibernating	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hibernating	aux
3	hibernating	hibernate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 heart	punct
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 heart	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 heart	nmod:poss
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hibernating	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 breathing	cc
9	breathing	breathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heart	conj
10	slowed	slow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 breathing	acl
11	down	down	ADP	_	10 slowed	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hibernate	present · progressive	It	its heart and breathing					vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location heart=Value
2	slow down	participle		breathing not said here					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It is pretending for fun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pretending	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pretending	aux
3	pretending	pretend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 fun	case
5	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pretending	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	present · progressive	It					for fun	tree rules

Option 3

It has turned into a ball of leaves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turned	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	aux
3	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 ball	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 ball	det
6	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 leaves	case
8	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ball	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	It			a ball of leaves			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ball=Trajectory

Option 4

It is dead from the cold and should be taken out at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dead	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dead	cop
3	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 cold	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cold	det
6	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dead	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 taken	cc
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 taken	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 taken	aux:pass
10	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 dead	conj
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 taken	compound:prt
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 once	case
13	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	10 taken	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			the cold		dead property	tree rules
2	take out	should · passive							vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/t10/