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Test 7 · ★ · The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals

Why does the Arctic tern see more daylight than any other animal?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Arctic tern · What happens: see · To what, where: more daylight

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 298 «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetamodnsubjamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXtheDETArcticADJternNOUNseeVERBmoreADJdaylightNOUNthanADPanyDETotherADJanimalNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 seeadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 seeaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 terndet
4ArcticarcticADJDegree=Pos5 ternamod
5ternternNOUNNumber=Sing6 seensubj
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 daylightamod
8daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobj
9thanthanADP_12 animalcase
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind12 animaldet
11otherotherADJDegree=Pos12 animalamod
12animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobl
13??PUNCT_6 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · do-supportthe Arctic ternmore daylightthan any other animalvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daylight=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It never sleeps at all, not even for a minute

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONneverADVsleepsVERBatADPallDET,PUNCTnotPARTevenADVforADPaDETminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sleepsnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 sleepsadvmod
3sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 allcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot3 sleepsobl
6,,PUNCT_11 minutepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 minuteadvmod
8evenevenADV_11 minuteadvmod
9forforADP_11 minutecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 minutedet
11minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sleeppresentItallminutevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It lives on the equator, where the sun is strongest all year

nsubjcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjdetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONlivesVERBonADPtheDETequatorNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETsunNOUNisAUXstrongestADJallDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livesnsubj
2livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 equatorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 equatordet
5equatorequatorNOUNNumber=Sing2 livesobl
6,,PUNCT_11 strongestpunct
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 strongestadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sundet
9sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing11 strongestnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 strongestcop
11strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup2 livesconj
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 yeardet
13yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing11 strongestobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentItthe equatorvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on equator=Location
2ispresentthe sunyearstrong propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It follows the summer from the far north to the far south

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodrootItPRONfollowsVERBtheDETsummerNOUNfromADPtheDETfarADJnorthNOUNtoADPtheDETfarADJsouthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 followsnsubj
2followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 summerdet
4summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing2 followsobj
5fromfromADP_8 northcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 northdet
7farfarADJDegree=Pos8 northamod
8northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing2 followsobl
9totoADP_12 southcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 southdet
11farfarADJDegree=Pos12 southamod
12southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing8 northnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpresentItthe far north to the far southsummervn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent from north=Trajectory

Option 4

It flies only at midday

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONfliesVERBonlyADVatADPmiddayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fliesnsubj
2fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 middayadvmod
4atatADP_5 middaycase
5middaymiddayNOUNNumber=Sing2 fliesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresentItmiddayvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at midday=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/t7/