Test 7 · ★ · The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals
Why does the Arctic tern see more daylight than any other animal?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Arctic tern · What happens: see · To what, where: more daylight
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 298 «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 see | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tern | det |
| 4 | Arctic | arctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tern | amod |
| 5 | tern | tern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | nsubj |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 daylight | amod |
| 8 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 animal | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 animal | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 animal | amod |
| 12 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · do-support | the Arctic tern | more daylight | than any other animal | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daylight=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It never sleeps at all, not even for a minute
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sleeps | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 sleeps | advmod |
| 3 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 sleeps | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 minute | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 minute | advmod |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 minute | advmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 minute | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 minute | det |
| 11 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sleeps | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | present | It | all | minute | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It lives on the equator, where the sun is strongest all year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lives | nsubj |
| 2 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 equator | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 equator | det |
| 5 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lives | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 strongest | punct |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 strongest | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 strongest | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 strongest | cop |
| 11 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 lives | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 year | det |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 strongest | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | It | the equator | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on equator=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the sun | year | strong property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It follows the summer from the far north to the far south
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 follows | nsubj |
| 2 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 summer | det |
| 4 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 follows | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 north | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 north | det |
| 7 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 north | amod |
| 8 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 follows | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 south | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 south | det |
| 11 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 south | amod |
| 12 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 north | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | present | It | the far north to the far south | summer | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent from north=Trajectory |
Option 4
It flies only at midday
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flies | nsubj |
| 2 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 midday | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 midday | case |
| 5 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flies | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | It | midday | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at midday=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/t7/