Test 5 · ★ · The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes
Count them: a class of 10 children each has a heart and 2 lungs. How many hearts and lungs in the room?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, class · What happens: count, have · To what, where: them, heart
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 299 «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Count them: a class of 10 children each has a heart and 2 lungs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 class | det |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 children | nummod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 class | nmod |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 heart | det |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lungs | cc |
| 14 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 lungs | nummod |
| 15 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 heart | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a class of 10 children | a heart and 2 lungs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many hearts and lungs in the room?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hearts | amod |
| 3 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lungs | cc |
| 5 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hearts | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hearts | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearts | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
20 hearts and 20 lungs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 hearts | nummod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lungs | cc |
| 4 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 lungs | nummod |
| 5 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hearts | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
10 hearts and 20 lungs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 hearts | nummod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lungs | cc |
| 4 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 lungs | nummod |
| 5 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hearts | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
10 hearts and 10 lungs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 hearts | nummod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lungs | cc |
| 4 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 lungs | nummod |
| 5 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hearts | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
10 hearts and 40 lungs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 hearts | nummod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lungs | cc |
| 4 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 lungs | nummod |
| 5 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hearts | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/t5/