Test 2 · Owls of the world: barn owls, eagle owls, elf owls and bur…
Count them: an eagle owl has two tall tufts on its head. How many real ears does it have?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, eagle owl, many real ears · What happens: count, have · To what, where: them, two tall tufts, head
This is test 2 of lesson 301 «Owls of the world: barn owls, eagle owls, elf owls and burrowing owls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Count them: an eagle owl has two tall tufts on its head.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 owl | det |
| 5 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 owl | compound |
| 6 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 tufts | nummod |
| 9 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tufts | amod |
| 10 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 has | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tufts | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a eagle owl | two tall tufts | owl's head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tuft=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many real ears does it have?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ears | amod |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ears | amod |
| 4 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 5 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · do-support | many real ears | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
4, two tufts and two hidden
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 tufts | nummod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tufts | punct |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 tufts | nummod |
| 4 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 two | cc |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 tufts | appos |
| 7 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 two | amod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
None, owls hear through their feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 owls | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 None | punct |
| 3 | owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 feet | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 feet | nmod:poss |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hear | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | None owls | owls's feet | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
2, inside the tufts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 2 | punct |
| 3 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 5 tufts | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tufts | det |
| 5 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 2 | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
2, hidden at the sides of its head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hidden | punct |
| 3 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 2 | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 sides | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sides | det |
| 6 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hidden | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sides | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | participle | the sides of its head | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at side=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/301-owls-of-the-world-barn-owls-eagle-owls-elf-owls-and-burrowing-owls/t2/