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Test 2 · Owls of the world: barn owls, eagle owls, elf owls and bur…

Count them: an eagle owl has two tall tufts on its head. How many real ears does it have?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, eagle owl, many real ears · What happens: count, have · To what, where: them, two tall tufts, head

This is test 2 of lesson 301 «Owls of the world: barn owls, eagle owls, elf owls and burrowing owls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: an eagle owl has two tall tufts on its head.

objpunctdetcompoundnsubjparataxisnummodamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootCountVERBthemPRON:PUNCTanDETeagleNOUNowlNOUNhasVERBtwoNUMtallADJtuftsNOUNonADPitsPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Countobj
3::PUNCT_7 haspunct
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 owldet
5eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing6 owlcompound
6owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing7 hasnsubj
7hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Countparataxis
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 tuftsnummod
9talltallADJDegree=Pos10 tuftsamod
10tuftstuftNOUNNumber=Plur7 hasobj
11ononADP_13 headcase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 headnmod:poss
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 tuftsnmod
14..PUNCT_1 Countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2havepresenta eagle owltwo tall tuftsowl's headvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tuft=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many real ears does it have?

advmodamodamodnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJrealADJearsNOUNdoesAUXitPRONhaveVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 earsamod
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 earsamod
4earsearNOUNNumber=Plur7 havensubj
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany real earsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

4, two tufts and two hidden

nummodpunctnummodccapposamodroot4NUM,PUNCTtwoNUMtuftsNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMhiddenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 tuftsnummod
2,,PUNCT_4 tuftspunct
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 tuftsnummod
4tuftstuftNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 twocc
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 tuftsappos
7hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos6 twoamod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

None, owls hear through their feet

compoundpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblrootNonePRON,PUNCTowlsNOUNhearVERBthroughADPtheirPRONfeetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonenonePRONPronType=Neg3 owlscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nonepunct
3owlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur4 hearnsubj
4hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5throughthroughADP_7 feetcase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 feetnmod:poss
7feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur4 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentNone owlsowls's feetvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

2, inside the tufts

punctcasedetnmodroot2NUM,PUNCTinsideADPtheDETtuftsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
122NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_1 2punct
3insideinsideADP_5 tuftscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tuftsdet
5tuftstuftNOUNNumber=Plur1 2nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

2, hidden at the sides of its head

punctaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodroot2NUM,PUNCThiddenVERBatADPtheDETsidesNOUNofADPitsPRONheadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
122NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 hiddenpunct
3hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 2acl
4atatADP_6 sidescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sidesdet
6sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 hiddenobl
7ofofADP_9 headcase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 headnmod:poss
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 sidesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideparticiplethe sides of its headvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at side=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/301-owls-of-the-world-barn-owls-eagle-owls-elf-owls-and-burrowing-owls/t2/