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Test 5 · Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter…

In Bee Movie, the hero is a male bee who could sting people. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero, male bee · What happens: be, sting · To what, where: male bee, people

This is test 5 of lesson 305 «Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Bee Movie, the hero is a male bee who could sting people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Bee	case
2	Bee	Bee	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 bee	obl
3	Movie	Movie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Bee	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Bee	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hero	det
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bee	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 bee	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bee	det
9	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bee	amod
10	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 sting	nsubj
12	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 sting	aux
13	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 bee	acl:relcl
14	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 sting	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 bee	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the hero	a male bee				in Bee	tree rules
2	sting	could	a male bee	people					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Only female bees have a sting; males cannot sting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 bees	advmod
2	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bees	amod
3	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sting	det
6	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct
8	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 sting	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 sting	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 sting	advmod
11	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	female bees	a sting					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sting=Patient
2	not sting	can	males						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

All bees sting, male or female, if they are cross

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 bees	det
2	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	nsubj
3	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 male	punct
5	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sting	advmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 female	cc
7	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 male	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cross	punct
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 cross	mark
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 cross	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 cross	cop
12	cross	cross	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sting	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	present	all bees						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	bees = bee					cross property	tree rules

Option 3

Only males can sting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 males	advmod
2	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sting	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sting	aux
4	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	can	males						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

No bee can ever sting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 bee	det
2	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sting	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sting	aux
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 sting	advmod
5	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	can	no bee				ever		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/t5/