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Test 9 · Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter…

What would happen to tomato flowers in a greenhouse with no bumblebees or other buzzing help?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen · To what, where: greenhouse

This is test 9 of lesson 305 «Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasecompoundoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodccamodcompoundconjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPtomatoNOUNflowersNOUNinADPaDETgreenhouseNOUNwithADPnoDETbumblebeesNOUNorCCONJotherADJbuzzingNOUNhelpNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 flowerscase
5tomatotomatoNOUNNumber=Sing6 flowerscompound
6flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
7ininADP_9 greenhousecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 greenhousedet
9greenhousegreenhouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
10withwithADP_12 bumblebeescase
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 bumblebeesdet
12bumblebeesbumblebeeNOUNNumber=Plur9 greenhousenmod
13ororCCONJ_16 helpcc
14otherotherADJDegree=Pos16 helpamod
15buzzingbuzzingNOUNNumber=Sing16 helpcompound
16helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing12 bumblebeesconj
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwoulda greenhouse with no bumblebees or other buzzing helpto tomato flowersvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in greenhouse=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing at all would change

nsubjcasenmodauxrootNothingPRONatADPallDETwouldAUXchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 changensubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 changeaux
5changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The tomatoes would grow even bigger without bees bothering them

detnsubjauxadvmodxcompcaseoblaclobjrootTheDETtomatoesNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBevenADVbiggerADJwithoutADPbeesNOUNbotheringVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tomatoesdet
2tomatoestomatoNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5evenevenADV_6 biggeradvmod
6biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp4 growxcomp
7withoutwithoutADP_8 beescase
8beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur6 biggerobl
9botheringbotherVERBVerbForm=Ger8 beesacl
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 botheringobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldthe tomatoesbig propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bothergerundbees not said heretomatoes = tomatovn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Much of the pollen would stay locked inside the flower tubes

nsubjcasedetnmodauxxcompcasedetcompoundoblrootMuchADJofADPtheDETpollenNOUNwouldAUXstayVERBlockedVERBinsideADPtheDETflowerNOUNtubesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuchmuchADJDegree=Pos6 staynsubj
2ofofADP_4 pollencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pollendet
4pollenpollenNOUNNumber=Sing1 Muchnmod
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 stayaux
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 stayxcomp
8insideinsideADP_11 tubescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tubesdet
10flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing11 tubescompound
11tubestubeNOUNNumber=Plur7 lockedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staywouldMuch of the pollentree rules
2lockparticipleMuch of the pollen not said herethe flower tubesvn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The flowers would buzz by themselves

detnsubjauxcaseoblrootTheDETflowersNOUNwouldAUXbuzzVERBbyADPthemselvesPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flowersdet
2flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur4 buzznsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 buzzaux
4buzzbuzzVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5bybyADP_6 themselvescase
6themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 buzzobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buzzwouldthe flowersby flowers = flowervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by themselves=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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