Test 9 · Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter…
What would happen to tomato flowers in a greenhouse with no bumblebees or other buzzing help?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen · To what, where: greenhouse
This is test 9 of lesson 305 «Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 flowers | case |
| 5 | tomato | tomato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flowers | compound |
| 6 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 greenhouse | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 greenhouse | det |
| 9 | greenhouse | greenhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 bumblebees | case |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 bumblebees | det |
| 12 | bumblebees | bumblebee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 greenhouse | nmod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 help | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 help | amod |
| 15 | buzzing | buzzing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 help | compound |
| 16 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bumblebees | conj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | a greenhouse with no bumblebees or other buzzing help | to tomato flowers | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in greenhouse=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing at all would change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 change | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | aux |
| 5 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | would | Nothing | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The tomatoes would grow even bigger without bees bothering them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tomatoes | det |
| 2 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 bigger | advmod |
| 6 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 grow | xcomp |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 bees | case |
| 8 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bigger | obl |
| 9 | bothering | bother | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 bees | acl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bothering | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | the tomatoes | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bother | gerund | bees not said here | tomatoes = tomato | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Much of the pollen would stay locked inside the flower tubes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 pollen | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pollen | det |
| 4 | pollen | pollen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Much | nmod |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | aux |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stay | xcomp |
| 8 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 11 tubes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tubes | det |
| 10 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tubes | compound |
| 11 | tubes | tube | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 locked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | would | Much of the pollen | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lock | participle | Much of the pollen not said here | the flower tubes | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
The flowers would buzz by themselves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flowers | det |
| 2 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 buzz | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 buzz | aux |
| 4 | buzz | buzz | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 themselves | case |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 buzz | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buzz | would | the flowers | by flowers = flower | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by themselves=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/t9/