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Test 1 · Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs…

Count them: 2 frogs sit on a log. How many toes do they have altogether?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, 2 frogs, many toes · What happens: count, sit, have · To what, where: them, log

This is test 1 of lesson 308 «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: 2 frogs sit on a log.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct
4	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 frogs	nummod
5	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sit	nsubj
6	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 log	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 log	det
9	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sit	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	sit	present	2 frogs			a log			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on log=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many toes do they have altogether?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toes	amod
3	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	nsubj
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	altogether	altogether	ADV	_	6 have	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · do-support	many toes					altogether property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

32

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

18

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

40

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

36

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	36	36	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/t1/