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Test 3 · Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs…

Count them: a Wallace's flying frog uses each of its webbed feet as a parachute. How many parachutes?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, flying frog · What happens: count, fly, use, web · To what, where: them, each

This is test 3 of lesson 308 «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: a Wallace's flying frog uses each of its webbed feet as a parachute.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 uses	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 Wallace	det
5	Wallace	Wallace	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 frog	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Wallace	case
7	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 frog	amod
8	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 uses	nsubj
9	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
10	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 uses	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 feet	case
12	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 feet	nmod:poss
13	webbed	web	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 feet	amod
14	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 each	nmod
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 parachute	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 parachute	det
17	parachute	parachute	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 uses	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	fly	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	use	present	a Wallace's flying frog	each				as a parachute	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent each=Duration as parachute=Attribute
4	web	participle							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many parachutes?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 parachutes	amod
3	parachutes	parachute	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 parachutes	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

2

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

4

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

8

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

6

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/t3/