Test 8 · ★★★ · Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead
What would happen if a great white stopped swimming for a long time?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: great white · What happens: happen, stop, swim
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 310 «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 stopped | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 white | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 white | amod |
| 7 | white | white | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stopped | nsubj |
| 8 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 stopped | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 time | amod |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swimming | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stop a condition, not said to happen | past | a great white | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | swim | gerund | a great white not said here | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Too little water would flow over its gills
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 little | advmod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | amod |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flow | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 flow | aux |
| 5 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 gills | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 gills | nmod:poss |
| 8 | gills | gill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | would | little water | water's gills | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over gill=Location |
Option 2
It would grow legs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | It | legs | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme |
Option 3
It would warm up and float
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 warm | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 warm | aux |
| 3 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 warm | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 float | cc |
| 6 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warm | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm up | would | It | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | float | present | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
It would breathe much better and feel rested
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 breathe | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 breathe | aux |
| 3 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 better | advmod |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 breathe | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feel | cc |
| 7 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 breathe | conj |
| 8 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | would | It | good property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | rest | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/t8/