Test 9 · ★ · Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbego…
Count it: a whale shark can be about 60 times as long as a dwarf lanternshark. If a lanternshark is 20 centimetres, about how long is the whale shark?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, whale shark, lanternshark · What happens: count, be · To what, where: it, 20 centimetres, whale shark
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 311 «Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbegongs, cookiecutters and goblin sharks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Count it: a whale shark can be about 60 times as long as a dwarf lanternshark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 long | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 shark | det |
| 5 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shark | compound |
| 6 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 long | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 long | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 long | cop |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 60 | advmod |
| 10 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 times | nummod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 be | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 long | advmod |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Count | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 lanternshark | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lanternshark | det |
| 16 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lanternshark | amod |
| 17 | lanternshark | lanternshark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 long | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | it | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | can | a whale shark | as a dwarf lanternshark; long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: If a lanternshark is 20 centimetres, about how long is the whale shark?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 centimetres | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lanternshark | det |
| 3 | lanternshark | lanternshark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 centimetres | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 centimetres | cop |
| 5 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 centimetres | nummod |
| 6 | centimetres | centimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shark | punct |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 long | case |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 shark | obl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 shark | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shark | det |
| 13 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shark | compound |
| 14 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 centimetres | conj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 centimetres | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lanternshark | 20 centimetres and the whale shark | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a lanternshark not said here | the whale shark | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
About 1.2 metres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 1.2 | advmod |
| 2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 metres | nummod |
| 3 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
About 80 centimetres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 80 | advmod |
| 2 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 centimetres | nummod |
| 3 | centimetres | centimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
About 12 metres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 12 | advmod |
| 2 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 metres | nummod |
| 3 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
About 60 metres long
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 60 | advmod |
| 2 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 metres | nummod |
| 3 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 long | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/311-sharks-by-kind-small-and-strange-walking-sharks-wobbegongs-cookiecutters-and-goblin-sharks/t9/