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Test 10 · Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, gr…

A child says baleen is just big teeth. What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child · What happens: say, be · To what, where: baleen big teeth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 312 «Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child says baleen is just big teeth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	baleen	baleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 teeth	compound
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 teeth	cop
6	just	just	ADV	_	8 teeth	advmod
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 teeth	amod
8	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a child						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		baleen big teeth					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, baleen is keratin plates like fingernails, used as a sieve

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 plates	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	baleen	baleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plates	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 plates	cop
5	keratin	keratin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plates	compound
6	plates	plate	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 fingernails	case
8	fingernails	fingernail	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 plates	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 used	punct
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 plates	acl
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 sieve	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 sieve	det
13	sieve	sieve	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 used	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	baleen	keratin plates				like fingernails	tree rules
2	use	participle		keratin plates not said here				as a sieve	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, baleen is made of shell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	baleen	baleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 shell	case
7	shell	shell	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		baleen				of shell	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

Yes, baleen is bone, like the tusk of an elephant or a walrus

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 bone	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	baleen	baleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bone	compound
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bone	cop
5	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 tusk	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 tusk	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tusk	det
9	tusk	tusk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bone	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 elephant	case
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 elephant	det
12	elephant	elephant	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tusk	nmod
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 walrus	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 walrus	det
15	walrus	walrus	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bone	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		baleen bone or a walrus					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, they are teeth that fell out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 teeth	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 teeth	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 teeth	cop
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 fell	nsubj
7	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 teeth	acl:relcl
8	out	out	ADV	_	7 fell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	they	teeth					tree rules
2	fall out	past	teeth					out property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/t10/