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Test 7 · Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumbleb…

A flower is pale, smells strong and opens only at night. Which animal most likely pollinates it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: flower, animal · What happens: be, smell, open, pollinate · To what, where: flower

This is test 7 of lesson 314 «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A flower is pale, smells strong and opens only at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 flower	det
2	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pale	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pale	cop
4	pale	pale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 smells	punct
6	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pale	conj
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smells	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 opens	cc
9	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 smells	conj
10	only	only	ADV	_	12 night	advmod
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 night	case
12	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 opens	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pale	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a flower					pale property	tree rules
2	smell	present	a flower not said here					strong property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	open	present	a flower not said here				night		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which animal most likely pollinates it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 animal	det
2	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pollinates	nsubj
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	5 pollinates	advmod
5	pollinates	pollinate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pollinates	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 pollinates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollinate	present	which animal	flower				likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A bat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bat	det
2	bat	bat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A honey bee

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bee	det
2	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bee	compound
3	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A hummingbird

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hummingbird	det
2	hummingbird	hummingbird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A butterfly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 butterfly	det
2	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/t7/