Test 4 · ★ · Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growi…

In Tom and Jerry, Jerry loves big holey cheese above everything. What is closer to the truth for real mice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jerry · What happens: love, be · To what, where: big holey cheese, Tom

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 316 «Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growing teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Tom and Jerry, Jerry loves big holey cheese above everything.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Tom	case
2	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 loves	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Jerry	cc
4	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Tom	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Tom	punct
6	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 loves	nsubj
7	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cheese	amod
9	holey	holey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cheese	amod
10	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 loves	obj
11	above	above	ADP	_	12 everything	case
12	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	10 cheese	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 loves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	Jerry	big holey cheese		Tom and Jerry		above everything	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheese=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is closer to the truth for real mice?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 closer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 closer	cop
3	closer	close	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 truth	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 truth	det
6	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 closer	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 mice	case
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mice	amod
9	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 closer	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 closer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						to the truth; for real mice; close property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Mice eat many foods, mostly seeds and grains, and cheese is no special favourite

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 foods	amod
4	foods	food	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 seeds	punct
6	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	7 seeds	advmod
7	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 foods	appos
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 grains	cc
9	grains	grain	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 seeds	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 favourite	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 favourite	cc
12	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 favourite	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 favourite	cop
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	16 favourite	det
15	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 favourite	amod
16	favourite	favourite	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Mice	many foods					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2	is a	present	cheese	no special favourite					tree rules

Option 2

Mice eat only cheese, and a mouse that cannot find any cheese soon gets ill and dies

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 cheese	advmod
4	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mouse	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 mouse	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 mouse	det
8	mouse	mouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gets	nsubj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 find	obj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 find	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 find	advmod
12	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 mouse	acl:relcl
13	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	14 cheese	det
14	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 find	obj
15	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	16 gets	advmod
16	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 eat	parataxis
17	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 gets	xcomp
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 dies	cc
19	dies	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 gets	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Mice	cheese		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient
2	not find	can		a mouse		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent that=Theme cheese=Attribute
3	get	present	a mouse		ill, soon property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4	die	present	a mouse not said here			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

Mice eat only cheese with holes in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 cheese	advmod
4	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 holes	case
6	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Mice	cheese		cheese		with holes	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient

Option 4

Mice cannot digest seeds at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 digest	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 digest	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 digest	advmod
4	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 digest	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 digest	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not digest	can	Mice	seeds		all			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/316-rodents-the-biggest-group-of-mammals-and-their-ever-growing-teeth/t4/