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Test 5 · ★★ · Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe…

On a Christmas card Rudolph and the other reindeer pull Santa's sleigh in late December with big antlers. What do some people joke?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rudolph, people · What happens: pull, be, joke · To what, where: sleigh, Christmas card

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 318 «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: On a Christmas card Rudolph and the other reindeer pull Santa's sleigh in late December with big antlers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	4 card	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 card	det
3	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 card	compound
4	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pull	obl
5	Rudolph	Rudolph	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 pull	nsubj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 reindeer	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 reindeer	det
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 reindeer	amod
9	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Rudolph	conj
10	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	Santa	Santa	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 sleigh	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 Santa	case
13	sleigh	sleigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pull	obj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 December	case
15	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 December	amod
16	December	December	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 pull	obl
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 antlers	case
18	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 antlers	amod
19	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 pull	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 pull	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present	Rudolph and the other reindeer	Santa's sleigh		a Christmas card	december	with big antlers	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleigh=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do some people joke?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	4 people	det
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 joke	nsubj
5	joke	joke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	joke speech: other	present	some people						vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Reindeer grow new antlers just for Christmas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 antlers	amod
4	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obj
5	just	just	ADV	_	7 Christmas	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 Christmas	case
7	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Reindeer	new antlers				for Christmas	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent antler=Product for christmas=Beneficiary

Option 2

Only male reindeer grow antlers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 reindeer	advmod
2	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 reindeer	amod
3	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	nsubj
4	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	male reindeer	antlers					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme

Option 3

They must be red deer dressed up in reindeer costumes for the Christmas card

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 deer	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 deer	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 deer	cop
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 deer	amod
5	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	dressed	dress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 deer	acl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 dressed	compound:prt
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 costumes	case
9	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 costumes	compound
10	costumes	costume	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dressed	obl
11	for	for	ADP	_	14 card	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 card	det
13	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 card	compound
14	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dressed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	They	red deer					tree rules
2	dress up	participle		red deer not said here		reindeer costumes		for the Christmas card	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Males drop antlers in early winter, so they may be females or young ones

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drop	nsubj
2	drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drop	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
5	early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 winter	amod
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drop	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 females	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 females	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 females	nsubj
10	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 females	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 females	cop
12	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drop	parataxis
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 ones	cc
14	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 ones	amod
15	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 females	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	present	Males	antlers			winter		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Theme
2	is a	may	Males = male	females or young ones					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/t5/