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Test 7 · Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world

«ppl said the zoo sun bear was a guy in a bear suit lmao» What did the zoo say?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: ppl, sun bear, zoo · What happens: say, be · To what, where: guy, suit lmao · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 319 «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjdetcompoundcompoundnsubjcopdetccompcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodpunctobjauxdetnsubjacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTpplNOUNsaidVERBtheDETzooNOUNsunNOUNbearNOUNwasAUXaDETguyNOUNinADPaDETbearNOUNsuitNOUNlmaoNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONdidAUXtheDETzooNOUNsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 saidpunct
2pplpeopleNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beardet
5zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing6 suncompound
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 bearcompound
7bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing10 guynsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 guycop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 guydet
10guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
11ininADP_15 lmaocase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 lmaodet
13bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing14 suitcompound
14suitsuitNOUNNumber=Sing15 lmaocompound
15lmaolmaoNOUNNumber=Sing10 guynmod
16»»PUNCT_15 lmaopunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 sayobj
18diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sayaux
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 zoodet
20zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing21 saynsubj
21saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf15 lmaoacl:relcl
22??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastpplvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepastthe sun beara guya suit lmaotree rules
3say speech: assertpast · do-supportthe zooa suit lmaovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It was a robot made for visitors

nsubjcopdetaclcaseoblrootItPRONwasAUXaDETrobotNOUNmadeVERBforADPvisitorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 robotnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 robotcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 robotdet
4robotrobotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 robotacl
6forforADP_7 visitorscase
7visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur5 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta robottree rules
2makeparticiplea robot not said herefor visitorsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for visitor=Beneficiary

Option 2

It was a statue

nsubjcopdetrootItPRONwasAUXaDETstatueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 statuensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 statuecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 statuedet
4statuestatueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta statuetree rules

Option 3

It really was a man in a bear suit, there to fool the visitors

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctexplmarkparataxisdetobjrootItPRONreallyADVwasAUXaDETmanNOUNinADPaDETbearNOUNsuitNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONtoPARTfoolVERBtheDETvisitorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mannsubj
2reallyreallyADV_5 manadvmod
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 mancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_9 suitcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 suitdet
8bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing9 suitcompound
9suitsuitNOUNNumber=Sing5 mannmod
10,,PUNCT_13 foolpunct
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 foolexpl
12totoPART_13 foolmark
13foolfoolVERBVerbForm=Inf5 manparataxis
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 visitorsdet
15visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur13 foolobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta mana bear suittree rules
2foolto-infinitivethe visitorstherevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It was a real sun bear standing up like a person

nsubjcopdetamodcompoundaclcompound:prtcasedetoblrootItPRONwasAUXaDETrealADJsunNOUNbearNOUNstandingVERBupADPlikeADPaDETpersonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 bearnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 bearcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beardet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 bearamod
5sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearcompound
6bearbearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger6 bearacl
8upupADP_7 standingcompound:prt
9likelikeADP_11 personcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 persondet
11personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 standingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta real sun beartree rules
2stand upgerunda real sun bear not said herelike a personvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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