Test 3 · ★ · Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattl…
«my bro says count a rattler's rings and you get its age» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro, you, best answer · What happens: say, count, get, be · To what, where: rings, age · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 322 «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 bro | nmod:poss |
| 3 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rattler | det |
| 7 | rattler | rattler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 rattler | case |
| 9 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 count | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 get | nsubj |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 age | nmod:poss |
| 14 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 get | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 get | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 get | obj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 What | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 answer | det |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 answer | amod |
| 20 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 What | nsubj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | my bro | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | count in a quote | infinitive | a rattler's rings | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | present | you | bro's age | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer age=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, it grows exactly one new ring on its birthday every year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 grows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grows | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 ring | nummod |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ring | amod |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grows | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 birthday | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 11 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ring | nmod |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 year | det |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grows | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | it | one new ring | ring's birthday | year | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it adds a ring each time it sheds, several times a year
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 adds | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 adds | nsubj |
| 4 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ring | det |
| 6 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adds | obj |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adds | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sheds | nsubj |
| 10 | sheds | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 time | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 times | punct |
| 12 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 times | amod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 adds | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 times | nmod:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present | it | a ring | time | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient | |||
| 2 | shed | present | ring | each time not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Source |
Option 3
No, rings show how many mice it ate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 show | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | nsubj |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 many | advmod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mice | amod |
| 7 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | obj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ate | nsubj |
| 9 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mice | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | rings | many mice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mouse=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | it | many mice not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, but only for female snakes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 snakes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 snakes | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 snakes | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 snakes | case |
| 6 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 snakes | amod |
| 7 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/t3/