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Test 4 · ★★ · Falcons, hawks, kites, ospreys and vultures

Count them: an osprey holds a fish in both feet with two toes forward on each. How many toes point back in all?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, osprey, many toes · What happens: count, hold, point back · To what, where: them, fish, feet

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 324 «Falcons, hawks, kites, ospreys and vultures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: an osprey holds a fish in both feet with two toes forward on each.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 holds	punct
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 osprey	det
5	osprey	osprey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 holds	nsubj
6	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fish	det
8	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 holds	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 feet	case
10	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	11 feet	det
11	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 holds	obl
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 toes	case
13	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 toes	nummod
14	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 holds	obl
15	forward	forward	ADV	_	6 holds	advmod
16	on	on	ADP	_	17 each	case
17	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 holds	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	hold	present	a osprey	a fish		both feet		with two toes; on each; forward property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fish=Theme in foot=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many toes point back in all?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toes	amod
3	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 point	nsubj
4	point	point	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 point	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 point	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 point	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	point back	present	many toes					in all	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in all=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

1

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

6

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

2

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

4

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/324-falcons-hawks-kites-ospreys-and-vultures/t4/