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Test 7 · Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first

«just one guinea pig, it'll have me» What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: one guinea pig, best reply · What happens: have, be · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 325 «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodnummodcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctcopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTjustADVoneNUMguineaNOUNpigNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'llAUXhaveVERBmePRON»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_9 havepunct
2justjustADV_3 oneadvmod
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 pignummod
4guineaguineaNOUNNumber=Sing5 pigcompound
5pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing9 havensubj
6,,PUNCT_5 pigpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
8'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 haveaux
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 Whatparataxis
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 haveobj
11»»PUNCT_9 havepunct
12WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Whatcop
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 replydet
15bestgoodADJDegree=Sup16 replyamod
16replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing12 Whatnsubj
17??PUNCT_12 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotefutureone guinea pigmevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2is apresentthe best replytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

One is best, because two guinea pigs in a cage always fight

nsubjcoppunctmarknummodcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodparataxisrootOneNUMisAUXbestADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtwoNUMguineaNOUNpigsNOUNinADPaDETcageNOUNalwaysADVfightVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 bestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bestcop
3bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
4,,PUNCT_13 fightpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_13 fightmark
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 pigsnummod
7guineaguineaNOUNNumber=Sing8 pigscompound
8pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur13 fightnsubj
9ininADP_11 cagecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 cagedet
11cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing8 pigsnmod
12alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot13 fightadvmod
13fightfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bestparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOnegood propertytree rules
2fightpresenttwo guinea pigs in a cagealways propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

One is fine, they hate company

nsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxisobjrootOneNUMisAUXfineADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONhateVERBcompanyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 finensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 hatepunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hatensubj
6hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineparataxis
7companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing6 hateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOnefine propertytree rules
2hatepresenttheycompanyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer company=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Guinea pigs need one of their own kind to play and talk with

compoundnsubjnsubjcasenmod:possamodccompmarkaclccconjoblrootGuineaNOUNpigsNOUNneedVERBoneNUMofADPtheirPRONownADJkindNOUNtoPARTplayVERBandCCONJtalkVERBwithADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GuineaguineaNOUNNumber=Sing2 pigscompound
2pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur3 neednsubj
3needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 kindnsubj
5ofofADP_8 kindcase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 kindnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos8 kindamod
8kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 needccomp
9totoPART_10 playmark
10playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 kindacl
11andandCCONJ_12 talkcc
12talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf10 playconj
13withwithADP_12 talkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentGuinea pigsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2playto-infinitiveGuinea pigs not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3talkinfinitiveGuinea pigs not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Guinea pigs only need a mirror

compoundnsubjadvmoddetobjrootGuineaNOUNpigsNOUNonlyADVneedVERBaDETmirrorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GuineaguineaNOUNNumber=Sing2 pigscompound
2pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur4 neednsubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 needadvmod
4needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mirrordet
6mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentGuinea pigsa mirrorvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mirror=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first/t7/