Test 7 · Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first
«just one guinea pig, it'll have me» What is the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: one guinea pig, best reply · What happens: have, be · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 325 «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 one | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 pig | nummod |
| 4 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pig | compound |
| 5 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pig | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 8 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 What | parataxis |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | obj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 12 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 What | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 reply | det |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 reply | amod |
| 16 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 What | nsubj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | future | one guinea pig | me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the best reply | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
One is best, because two guinea pigs in a cage always fight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 best | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 best | cop |
| 3 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fight | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 fight | mark |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 pigs | nummod |
| 7 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pigs | compound |
| 8 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fight | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 cage | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cage | det |
| 11 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pigs | nmod |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 fight | advmod |
| 13 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 best | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | One | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fight | present | two guinea pigs in a cage | always property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
One is fine, they hate company
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 fine | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hate | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hate | nsubj |
| 6 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | parataxis |
| 7 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hate | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | One | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hate | present | they | company | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer company=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Guinea pigs need one of their own kind to play and talk with
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pigs | compound |
| 2 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 kind | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kind | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 kind | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kind | amod |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 play | mark |
| 10 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 kind | acl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 talk | cc |
| 12 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 play | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 talk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Guinea pigs | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | play | to-infinitive | Guinea pigs not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | talk | infinitive | Guinea pigs not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Guinea pigs only need a mirror
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pigs | compound |
| 2 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 need | advmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 mirror | det |
| 6 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Guinea pigs | a mirror | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mirror=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first/t7/